Meaning

9 senses
  1. (transitive)To do (something); to execute.

    The scientists performed several experiments.

    It took him only twenty minutes to perform the task.

    durchführen, ausführen, verrichten

    выполня́тьvypolnjátʹ, вы́полнитьvýpolnitʹ, проводи́тьprovodítʹ

    вико́нуватиvykónuvaty, ви́конатиvýkonaty

  2. (intransitive)To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.

    The new employee performs well.

    Arbeit leisten, Arbeit verrichten, performen

  3. To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.

    (intransitive, uncommon)Of a man, to be able to initiate or fulfill an act of sexual intercourse.

  4. To act in a way set forth in a contract.

    (transitive)To act in accordance with (a contract); to fulfill one’s terms of (a contract).

    Failure to perform a contract on time may constitute a breach of contract.

    erfüllen

  5. (intransitive)To fulfill contractually agreed-to terms.

    They entered into an agreement and now they are obliged to perform.

    leisten

  6. (ambitransitive)To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.

    She will perform in the play.

    The magician performed badly—none of his tricks worked.

    aufführen, spielen, auftreten

    выступа́тьvystupátʹ, вы́ступитьvýstupitʹ, исполня́тьispolnjátʹ

  7. (broadly, transitive)To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign.

    The accused only performed remorse.

    vorschützen, vorspielen, vortäuschen

  8. Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.

    (transitive)To behave in accordance with, and thereby in turn shape, (a social notion or role).

    perform masculinity

    perform authority

  9. (intransitive)To behave in ways that carry meaning in social contexts.

    Individuals in societies perform all the time.

More definitions
  • carry out or perform an action
  • give a performance (of something)
  • perform a function
  • get (something) done

Examples

475 sentences
  1. Tom performed a magic trick.

    Том показав фокус.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  2. You must perform your duty.

    Ти маєш виконати свій обов'язок.

    ruВы должны выполнить ваш долг.

    deDu musst deine Pflicht tun.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · Swift · B1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  3. I have an operation to perform.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. I thought that I performed well.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. Tom performed well on the exam.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
transitive: to do (something):
Русский
By meaning 2
transitive: to do (something):
to do something in front of an audience:
Deutsch
By meaning 6
transitive: to do (something):
intransitive: to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior:
law: to act in accordance with:
law: to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms:
to do something in front of an audience:
to behave theatrically, to feign:

Origin

From Middle English parformen, performen (“to perform”), from Anglo-Norman performer, parf

From Middle English parformen, performen (“to perform”), from Anglo-Norman performer, parfourmer, alteration of Old French parfornir, parfurnir (“to complete, accomplish, perform”), from par- + fornir, furnir (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Frankish *frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”), *per- (“forward, out”). Cognate with Old High German frummen (“to do, execute, accomplish, provide”), Old Saxon frummian (“to perform, promote”), Old English fremman (“to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish”). See also frame, from. Modernly, rather than Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, associated with Latin formō, analyzable as per- + form.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

performs, performing, performed, performed
Base formperform · to perform
3rd person singularperforms
Present participleperforming
Past simpleperformed
Past participleperformed

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyperform
he, she, itperforms

Past simpleLesson

all personsperformed

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave performed
he, she, ithas performed

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill perform

Synonyms

2 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • carry out or perform an action:executedo
  • get (something) done:do

Word family

23 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
perform — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto