punish
To cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action,…To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).
» What are you punishing them for?
Weswegen bestrafen Sie sie?
За что ты их наказываешь?
За что вы их наказываете?
За що ти їх караєш?
Meaning
4 senses(transitive)To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).
If a prince violates the law, then he must be punished like an ordinary person.
bestrafen, strafen
нака́зыватьnakázyvatʹ, наказа́тьnakazátʹ, кара́тьkarátʹ
кара́тиkaráty, покара́тиpokaráty, нака́зуватиnakázuvaty
(figuratively, transitive)To treat harshly and unfairly.
(colloquial, transitive)To handle or beat severely; to maul.
(colloquial, transitive)To consume a large quantity of.
- impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on
Examples
849 sentencesWhat are you punishing them for?
За що ти їх караєш?
ruЗа что ты их наказываешь?
deWeswegen bestrafen Sie sie?
The student was punished for cheating.
Студентів покарали за списування.
I demand that he be punished.
Я потребую щоб він був покараний.
ruЯ требую, чтобы он был наказан.
deIch verlange, dass er bestraft wird.
Tom didn't want to be punished.
Том не хотів бути покараним.
ruТом не хочет, чтобы его наказали.
Tom isn't going to be punished.
Тома не покарають.
deTom wird nicht bestraft werden.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
By meaning 1
Origin
From Middle English punischen, from Anglo-Norman, Old French puniss-, stem of some of theFrom Middle English punischen, from Anglo-Norman, Old French puniss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of punir, from Latin puniō (“to inflict punishment upon”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”); see pain. Displaced Old English wītnian and (mostly, in this sense) wrecan.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
punishes, punishing, punished, punishedSynonyms
25 synonymsAntonyms
3 antonymsWord family
17 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
Collocations
12 patterns- be punished for
- to be punished
- punished for doing
- will be punished
- get punished
- punished for what
- being being punished
- likely be punished
- get punished if
- might get punished
- has been punished
- got punished for