Meaning

4 senses
  1. (transitive)To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).

    If a prince violates the law, then he must be punished like an ordinary person.

    bestrafen, strafen

    нака́зыватьnakázyvatʹ, наказа́тьnakazátʹ, кара́тьkarátʹ

    кара́тиkaráty, покара́тиpokaráty, нака́зуватиnakázuvaty

  2. (figuratively, transitive)To treat harshly and unfairly.

  3. (colloquial, transitive)To handle or beat severely; to maul.

  4. (colloquial, transitive)To consume a large quantity of.

More definitions
  • impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

Examples

849 sentences
  1. What are you punishing them for?

    За що ти їх караєш?

    ruЗа что ты их наказываешь?

    deWeswegen bestrafen Sie sie?

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  2. The student was punished for cheating.

    Студентів покарали за списування.

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  3. I demand that he be punished.

    Я потребую щоб він був покараний.

    ruЯ требую, чтобы он был наказан.

    deIch verlange, dass er bestraft wird.

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  4. Tom didn't want to be punished.

    Том не хотів бути покараним.

    ruТом не хочет, чтобы его наказали.

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  5. Tom isn't going to be punished.

    Тома не покарають.

    deTom wird nicht bestraft werden.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct:
Русский
By meaning 1
to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct:

Origin

From Middle English punischen, from Anglo-Norman, Old French puniss-, stem of some of the

From Middle English punischen, from Anglo-Norman, Old French puniss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of punir, from Latin puniō (“to inflict punishment upon”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”); see pain. Displaced Old English wītnian and (mostly, in this sense) wrecan.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

punishes, punishing, punished, punished
Base formpunish · to punish
3rd person singularpunishes
Present participlepunishing
Past simplepunished
Past participlepunished

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theypunish
he, she, itpunishes

Past simpleLesson

all personspunished

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave punished
he, she, ithas punished

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill punish

Synonyms

25 synonyms

Antonyms

3 antonyms

Word family

17 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • be punished for
  • to be punished
  • punished for doing
  • will be punished
  • get punished
  • punished for what
  • being being punished
  • likely be punished
  • get punished if
  • might get punished
  • has been punished
  • got punished for

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
punish — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto