summon
To call people togetherTo call people together; to convene; to convoke.
» You'll remain here until you're summoned.
Meaning
7 senses(transitive)To call people together; to convene; to convoke.
zusammenrufen, herbeirufen
сзыва́ть impf/созыва́тьszyvátʹ, созватьsozvatʹ, призыва́тьprizyvátʹ
склика́тиsklykáty, скли́катиsklýkaty
(transitive)To ask someone to come; to send for.
herbeirufen, (Hilfe) holen
зватьzvatʹ, позва́тьpozvátʹ, вызыва́тьvyzyvátʹ
виклика́тиvyklykáty, ви́кликатиvýklykaty
ask to come
To order (goods) and have delivered
vorladen
вызыва́тьvyzyvátʹ, вы́зватьvýzvatʹ
виклика́тиvyklykáty, ви́кликатиvýklykaty
(transitive)To rouse oneself to exert a skill.
zusammennehmen, aufbieten
(transitive)To call a resource by magic.
beschwören
(transitive)To summons; convene.
(Malaysia, colloquial, slang, transitive)To impose such a fine or penalty, or to issue a notice thereof.
The police summoned the driver for speeding.
They kena summoned for littering.
Examples
79 sentencesYou'll remain here until you're summoned.
Tom was summoned as a witness.
Tom has been summoned to Boston.
He was summoned to appear in court.
ruОн был вызван в суд. — Biga
deEr wurde vor Gericht zitiert. — Hans_Adler
Tom has been summoned as a witness.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 2
By meaning 5
Origin
From Anglo-Norman somoundre, from Old French sumundre, from Latin summonēre, itself from sFrom Anglo-Norman somoundre, from Old French sumundre, from Latin summonēre, itself from sub + monēre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti, causative from *men- (“to think”).
Borrowed from Malay saman (“fine, financial penalty”), which is itself borrowed from English summons (“notice summoning someone to appear in court”). This sense re-emerged in English as summon likely due to the erroneous belief that the original singular English word summons is plural. Doublet of summons and saman.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
summons, summoning, summoned, summonedSynonyms
12 synonymsWord family
9 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle