Meaning

9 senses
  1. (transitive)To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on.

    They undertook the new venture, not sure where it would lead.

    They undertook cleaning the house room by room.

    unternehmen, ausführen

    предпринима́тьpredprinimátʹ, предприня́тьpredprinjátʹ

    роби́тиrobýty, зді́йснюватиzdíjsnjuvaty, розпочина́тиrozpočynáty

  2. (intransitive)To commit oneself (to an obligation, activity etc.).

    He undertook to exercise more in future.

    They undertook to clean the house room by room.

    sich verpflichten

    руча́тьсяručátʹsja, поручи́тьсяporučítʹsja

    руча́тисяručátysja, гарантува́тиharantuváty

  3. (UK, informal)To pass a slower moving vehicle on the curbside rather than on the side closest to oncoming traffic.

  4. (archaic, intransitive)To pledge; to assert, assure; to dare say.

  5. (obsolete, transitive)To take by trickery; to trap, to seize upon.

  6. (obsolete)To assume, as a character; to take on.

  7. (obsolete)To engage with; to attack, take on in a fight.

  8. (obsolete)To have knowledge of; to hear.

  9. (obsolete)To have or take charge of.

    accept as a charge

Examples

47 sentences
  1. He undertook a great deal of work.

    deEr nahm einen Großteil der Arbeit auf sich. — Alois

  2. She undertook the responsibility for the project.

    deSie übernahm die Verantwortung für das Projekt. — Zaghawa

  3. She has undertaken too much work.

    deSie hat sich zu viel Arbeit aufgeladen. — Tamy

  4. Cows undertake a process called rumination.

    CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · letsgolanguages · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. Whatever we may undertake, diligence is important.

    ruЧто бы мы ни предприняли, важно усердие. — odexed

    CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · letsgolanguages · B2Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
to start an enterprise:
to commit oneself to an obligation:
Русский
By meaning 2
to start an enterprise:
to commit oneself to an obligation:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
to start an enterprise:
to commit oneself to an obligation:

Origin

From Middle English undertaken; equivalent to under- + take (after undernim).

From Middle English undertaken; equivalent to under- + take (after undernim).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

undertakes, undertaking, undertook, undertaken
Base formundertake · to undertake
3rd person singularundertakes
Present participleundertaking
Past simpleundertook
Past participleundertaken

irregular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyundertake
he, she, itundertakes

Past simpleLesson

all personsundertook

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave undertaken
he, she, ithas undertaken

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill undertake

Synonyms

7 synonyms
Close in meaning

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

5 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
undertake — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto