Meaning

4 senses
  1. (transitive)To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff.

    worfeln, windsichten, trennen

    ве́ятьvéjatʹ, отве́иватьotvéivatʹ, отве́ятьotvéjatʹ

    ві́ятиvíjaty

    separate the chaff from grain by using air currents

  2. (figuratively, transitive)To separate, sift, analyse, or test by separating items having different values.

    They winnowed the field to twelve.

    They winnowed the winners from the losers.

    trennen, separieren, aussortieren

    відсіватиvidsivaty

  3. (literary, transitive)To blow upon or toss about by blowing; to set in motion as with a fan or wings.

  4. (dated, intransitive, literary)To move about with a flapping motion, as of wings; to flutter.

Examples

1 sentences
  1. She stored blankets in an old winnowing-basket.

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Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air:
figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test:
Русский
By meaning 1
to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air:
figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test:

Origin

From Middle English wyndwen, from Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), from

From Middle English wyndwen, from Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), from Proto-West Germanic *windwōn, from Proto-Germanic *windwōną, *winþijaną (“to throw about, winnow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”). Cognate with West Frisian wynje (“to winnow”), dialectal Dutch winden, winnen (“to winnow”), Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”). See fan, van.

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Forms

winnows, winnowing, winnowed, winnowed
Base formwinnow · to winnow
3rd person singularwinnows
Present participlewinnowing
Past simplewinnowed
Past participlewinnowed

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theywinnow
he, she, itwinnows

Past simpleLesson

all personswinnowed

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave winnowed
he, she, ithas winnowed

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill winnow

Phrasal verbs

2 phrasal verbs

Synonyms

4 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • blow away or off with a current of air:fan
  • select desirable parts from a group or list:cull out

Word family

9 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
winnow — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto