English words at level B2
2427 words that learners meet at B2, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- observernounZuschauer, Beobachter, Zuschauerinзритель, наблюдатель, зрительницаспостерігач, спостерігачкаOne who makes observations, monitors or takes notice.
- offshoreadjectiveoffshore, Off-Shore-, ablandigофшорныйофшорнийMoving away from the shore.
- optionalnounSomething that is not compulsory, especially part of an academic course.
- refugenounZuflucht, Herberge, Zufluchtsortубежище, укрытиепритулок, прихистокA state of safety, protection or shelter.
- sacknounSack, Tüte, Beutelмешок, куль, добычамішокA bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.
- verbaladjectiveverbal, wörtlich, mündlichсловесный, вербальный, речевойсловесний, вербальний, уснийOf or relating to words.
- burialnounBegräbnisпохороны, захоронение, погребениепоховання, похоронThe act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth.
- droughtnounDürre, Trockenheit, Trockenzeitзасуха, сушь, засушливостьпосуха, засуха, сушаA period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.
- hospitalitynounGastfreundschaft, Gastlichkeit, Gastgewerbeобслуживание, гостеприимство, радушиеобслуговування, гостинністьThe act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.
- obsessionnounSucht, fixe Idee, Besessenheitодержимость, навязчивая идея, манияодержимістьThe quality of being obsessed; an unshakeable feeling that one topic or activity must be pursued above other interests.
- particlenounPartikel, Teilchen, Redeteilchenчастица, крупицачастка, частинка, частицяA very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.
- persistentadjectivehartnäckig, beharrlich, dauerhaftпостоянный, настойчивый, упорныйнастійний, настійливийObstinately refusing to give up or let go.
- racknounRegal, Streckbankполка, стеллаж, вешалкапараA series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other.
- rejectionnounAblehnungотказ, отклонение, неприятиевідмова, відхиленняThe act of rejecting.
- sternnounHeck, Hinterschiff, SchiffshinterteilкормакормаThe rear part (after end) of a ship or other vessel.
- stiffadjectivesteif, starrжёсткий, твёрдый, холодныйдобрий, хороший, гарнийRigid; hard to bend; inflexible.
- unlockverbaufschließen, freischalten, entriegelnотпереть, отпиратьTo undo or open a lock or something locked by, for example, turning a key, or selecting a combination.
- adverseadjectivewidrig, gegnerischнеблагоприятный, противоположный, враждебныйворожий, несприятливий, протилежнийUnfavorable; antagonistic in purpose or effect; hostile; actively opposing one's interests or wishes; contrary to one's welfare; acting against; working in an opposing direction.
- browsernounOne who or which browses.
- cocktailnounCocktailкоктейль, коктелькоктейльA mixed alcoholic beverage.
- holocaustnounHolocaust, Ausrottung, Auslöschungгеноцид, всесожжениегекатомбаAn offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes.
- imprisonmentnounHaft, Gefangenschaftзаключение, лишение свободы, заточениепозбавлення волі, ув'язненняA confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, especially as punishment for a crime.
- midstnounMitte, MittenсерединасерединаA place in the middle of something; may be used of a literal or metaphorical location.
- nurserynounKinderzimmer, Kinderstube, Kindergartenдетская, детская комната, детский садяслаEspecially in European countries: a room or area in a household set apart for the care of children.
- plaguenounPlage, Pest, Übelчума, беда, эпидемиячума, мір, мертвячкаThe bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
- recruitverbrekrutieren, werben, anwerbenнабрать, набирать, нанятьнабрати, набирати, найнятиTo enroll or enlist new members or potential employees on behalf of an employer, organization, sports team, the military, etc.
- sharplyadverbunerwartetрезкоточноSo as to terminate in a sharp point or edge.
- specialtynounSpezialität, Arteigenschaftспециальность, специализацияспеціальністьThat in which one specializes; a chosen expertise or talent; bailiwick.
- supernaturaladjectiveübernatürlichсверхъестественныйнадприроднийAbove nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that with which humans are born.
- tombnounGruft, Grabmalсклеп, гробницагробницяA small building, or a room within one, for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.
- adjustmentnounAnpassen, Anpassung, Regulierungнастройка, регулировка, адаптациязміна, дрібні, дрібні грошіThe action of adjusting something.
- bombernounBomber, Bombenleger, Bombenflugzeugбомбардировщик, бомбистбомбардувальникA military aircraft designed to carry and drop bombs.
- coconutnounKokosnussкокос, кокосовый орехкокос, кокосовий горіхA fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed.
- confessionnounBekenntnis, Geständnis, Eingeständnisпризнание, исповедь, вероисповеданиевизнання, сповідь, віросповіданняThe open admittance of having done something (especially something bad).
- corridornounKorridor, Gang, FlurкоридоркоридорA narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building or in a railway carriage.
- criticallyadverbкритичноIn a critical manner; with, or in terms of, criticism.
- gossipverbklatschen, lästern, tratschenсплетничатьпліткуватиTo talk about someone else's private or personal business, especially in a manner that spreads the information.
- interfereverbstören, eingreifen, sich einmischenмешать, вмешиваться, вмешатьсяперешкоджати, мішати, умішуватисяTo get involved or involve oneself, causing disturbance.
- intersectionnounKreuzung, Durchschnitt, Straßenkreuzungпересечение, перекрёстокперехрестя, перетин, перетин множинThe junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
- metricadjectivemetrischметрическийOf or relating to the metric system of measurement.
- pointlessadjectivestumpf, sinnlos, irrelevantбессмысленный, тупой, бесцельныйбезглуздийHaving no point or sharp tip; terminating squarely or in a rounded end.
- proximitynounNähe, Nachbarschaftблизость, соседствоблизькістьCloseness; the state of being near in space, time, or relationship.
- qualificationnounQualifikation, Diplom, Qualifizierungдиплом, квалификация, сертификаткваліфікаціяThe act or process of qualifying for a position, achievement etc.
- rangernounKommando, KommandosoldatOne who ranges; a rover.
- terracenounTerrasse, Dachterrasse, StehplätzeтеррасатерасаA flat open area on the topmost floor of a building or apartment
- undoubtedlyadverbzweifellosнесомненноWithout doubt; definitely.
- whistleverbpfeifen, flötenсвистеть, свистнуть, просвистетьсвистіти, сюрчатиTo make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth. To produce a whistling sound, restrictions to the flow of air are created using the teeth, tongue and lips.
- backyardnounHinterhofзадний дворзаднє подвір'яA yard to the rear of a house or similar residence.
- bullynounBully, Tyrann, Mobberтиран, хулиган, громилахуліган, забіякаA person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege.
- consultverbberaten, Rat halten, beratschlagenобсудить, обсуждать, совещатьсязрозуміти, розуміти, бачитиTo seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer; to advise.
- dominateverbherrschen, dominierenдоминировать, преобладать, господствоватькерувати, правити, управлятиTo govern, rule or control by superior authority or power.
- economistnounÖkonom, Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, Volkswirtэкономист, экономисткаекономіст, економісткаAn expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories.
- informaladjectivezwanglos, informell, inoffiziellнеофициальный, неформальный, разговорныйнеофіційний, неформальний, розмовнийNot formal or ceremonious.
- optimisticadjectiveoptimistischоптимистичный, оптимистическийоптимістичнийExpecting the best in all possible ways.
- owlnounEule, Uhu, Eulenvogelсова, филин, сычсова, сичAny of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes, families Strigidae and Tytonidae, that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing.
- regulateverbregeln, regulierenрегулировать, отрегулироватьзамовити, наказати, наказуватиTo dictate policy.
- roastadjectivegebratenжареныйсмаженийHaving been cooked by roasting.
- salonnounHalle, Saal, Salonзал, салон, гостинаязал, салон, галереяA large room, especially one used to receive and entertain guests.
- unacceptableadjectiveinakzeptabelнеприемлемый, недопустимый, непозволительныйнеприйнятний, неприпустимий, недопустимийUnsatisfactory; not acceptable.
- unawareadjectivenicht wissend, unwissend, gedankenlosне знающий, не подозревающийякий не знає, який не підозрюєNot aware or informed; lacking knowledge; unmindful.
- uncommonadjectiveungewöhnlich, ungebräuchlichнеобычныйрідкісний, рідкийRare; not readily found; unusual.
- zipnounReißverschluss, Zippverschlussсвистблискавка, застібка-блискавка, змійкаThe high-pitched sound of a small object moving rapidly through air.
- antiqueadjectiveantikдревний, старинный, античныйстарий, літній, у літахHaving existed in ancient times, descended from antiquity; used especially in reference to Greece and Rome.
- carnivalnounFastnacht, Karneval, FaschingкарнавалкарнавалAny of a number of festivals held just before the beginning of Lent.
- cooperativeadjectivekooperativ, genossenschaftlichсовместный, готовый к сотрудничеству, объединённыйReady to work with another person or in a team; ready to cooperate.
- coralnounKoralleкоралл, коралловыйкоралAny of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.
- correspondentnounKorrespondent, Korrespondentinкорреспондент, корреспонденткакореспондент, дописувач, кореспонденткаSomething which corresponds with something else; counterpart.
- fictionaladjectiveerfunden, ausgedacht, fiktivвоображаемый, вымышленный, фиктивныйвигаданий, фіктивний, видуманийInvented, as opposed to real.
- fulfillverberfüllen, einhaltenисполнять, исполнить, выполнитьзрозуміти, розуміти, усвідомитиTo satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.).
- instinctnounInstinktинстинкт, интуицияінстинктA natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
- moralitynounMoral, Moralitätмораль, нравственность, этикаморальRecognition of the distinction between good and evil or between right and wrong; respect for and obedience to the rules of right conduct; the mental disposition or characteristic of behaving in a manner intended to produce morally good results.
- mortaladjectivetödlich, sterblichсмертный, смертельныйсмертнийSusceptible to death by aging, sickness, injury, or wound; not immortal.
- prestigiousadjectivehoch angesehen, repräsentativ, herrschaftlichпрестижныйпрестижнийOf high prestige.
- promptverbdazu bringen, veranlassen, antreibenвнушать, побуждать, подсказыватьзаохочувати, спонукати, підказатиTo lead (someone) toward what they should say or do.
- relaynounRelais, Staffellaufэстафета, релерелеA new set of hounds.
- symbolicadjectivesymbolisch, symbolträchtigсимволическийсимволічнийPertaining to a symbol.
- barkverbbellen, brüllen, blaffenлаять, гавкать, ободрать корубрехати, гавкати, гавкнутиTo make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
- clarifyverbklären, klar werden, aufklärenчистить, очищать, прояснитьочистити, очищатиTo make or become clear or bright by freeing from impurities or turbidity.
- correspondencenounKorrespondenz, Briefwechsel, Übereinstimmungкорреспонденция, переписка, соответствиелистування, відповідність, кореспонденціяFriendly discussion.
- desirableadjectiveerwünscht, wünschenswert, erstrebenswertжеланный, желательныйбажанийWorthy to be desired; pleasing; agreeable.
- dismissverbentlassen, fahren lassen, kündigenуволить, увольнять, отпускатьзвільнити, звільняти, відпускатиTo discharge; to end the employment or service of.
- explorernounForscher, Entdecker, Forscherinисследователь, исследовательница, зондшукач пригод, авантюрист, авантюристкаOne who explores something
- governmentaladjectiveRegierungs-правительственныйурядовийRelating to a government.
- lengthyadjectivelang, ausgedehnt, langwierigдлительный, пространный, многословныйHaving length; long and overextended, especially in time rather than dimension.
- mockverbnachahmen, aufziehen, enttäuschenподражать, имитировать, передразниватьпередражнювати, передражнитиTo mimic, to simulate.
- porchnounVeranda, Vorraum, Vorbauкрыльцо, веранда, крытая галереяґанок, верандаA covered entrance to a building, whether taken from the interior, and forming a sort of vestibule within the main wall, or projecting without and with a separate roof. A porch often has chair(s), table(s) and swings.
- recessionnounRezessionспад, рецессияспад, рецесіяThe act or an instance of receding or withdrawing.
- rimnounRand, Kanteкрай, ободок, ободгубаAn edge around something, especially when circular.
- secondlyadverbzweitensво-вторыхпо-другеIn the second place.
- splashnounPlatschenвсплеск, плеск, шумихаплеск, плюскітThe sound made by an object hitting a liquid.
- successiveadjectiveaufeinander folgend, aufeinanderfolgendeследующий, последующийпослідовнийComing one after the other in a series.
- tubnounDose, Kübel, Bottichкорыто, ушат, бадьяваннаA flat-bottomed vessel, of width similar to or greater than its height, used for storing or packing things, or for washing things in.
- undergraduatenounStudentстудентA student at a university who has not yet received a degree.
- utterverbäußern, ausstoßenговорить, произнести, произноситьговорити, казати, сказатиSometimes preceded by forth, out, etc.: to produce (a cry, speech, or other sounds) with the voice.
- yellverbschreienкричать, орать, вопитькричати, верещатиTo shout; holler; make a loud sound with the voice, especially to express intense emotions such as anger or excitement.
- bracketnounArm, Träger, Winkelкронштейн, подпорка, скобкакронштейн, дужкаA fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf.
- envyverbbeneidenзавидоватьзаздритиTo feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions.
- exilenounExil, Verbannung, Exilantссылка, изгнание, изгнанникзаслання, вигнання, вигнанецьThe state of being banished from one's home or country.
- outragenounSkandal, Schande, Beleidigungгнев, произвол, безобразиежорстокість, злодіяння, звірствоAn excessively violent or vicious attack; an atrocity.
- paperworknounPapierkram, Schreibarbeitдокументы, бумаги, делопроизводстводокументи, папери, канцелярська роботаRoutine work involving written documents.