English words at level B2
2427 words that learners meet at B2, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- dissatisfactionnounUnzufriedenheitнеудовлетворённость, недовольствоневдоволення, незадоволення, невдоволеністьUnhappiness or discontent.
- electiveadjectiveoptional, wählend, elektivизбирательный, выборныйвиборчий, виборний, обиральнийOf, or pertaining to voting or elections; involving a choice between options.
- mammanounMama, Mumie, Muttiмолочная железамама, муміяThe milk-secreting organ of female humans and other mammals which includes the mammary gland and the nipple or teat; a breast; an udder.
- ornamentnounVerzierung, musikalische Verzierungукрашение, орнамент, музыкальное украшениеорнамент, прикраса, оздобаAn element of decoration; that which embellishes or adorns.
- outpatientnounambulanter Patientамбулаторный больной, амбулаторный пациентA patient who receives treatment at a hospital or clinic but is not admitted overnight; a receiver of ambulatory care.
- superviseverbbeaufsichtigenзаведоватьнаглядатиTo oversee or direct (a task or organization).
- syllablenounSilbeслогскладA unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants.
- cosynounTeewärmerстёганый чехолA padded or knit covering put on an item to keep it warm, especially a teapot or egg.
- creasenounFalte, Bügelfalteстрелка, складка, загибскладка, зморшка, зборкаA line or mark made by folding or doubling any pliable substance; hence, a similar mark, however produced.
- instructverbbriefen, instruieren, anweisenинструктироватьзамовити, наказати, наказуватиTo teach by giving instructions.
- lingerverbsich aufhalten, ausharren, sich Zeit lassenзадерживаться, анализировать, размышлятьчекати, очікувати, ждатиTo stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.
- lousyadjectiveverlaustвшивыйсереднійInsufficient and less than expected of a good thing.
- pajamasnounSchlafanzug, Pyjama, Pölterпижама, шароварыпіжамаClothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in, usually consisting of a loose-fitting shirt and pants/trousers.
- quarrelnounStreit, Bolzenспор, ссора, перебранкасварка, болтA dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).
- scubanounDTG, Tauchgerät, Drucklufttauchgerätакваланг, скубааквалангAn apparatus carried by a diver, which includes a tank holding compressed, filtered air and a regulator which delivers the air to the diver at ambient pressure which can be used underwater.
- spreadsheetnounTabelle, Tabellenkalkulation, Tabellenkalkulationsprogrammэлектронная таблицаелектронна таблиця, табличний процесорA computer application for organization, analysis, and storage of data in tabular form.
- aspirationnounVerlangen, Aspiration, Sehnsuchtнадежда, стремление, амбицияаспірація, придихThe act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and of).
- attentiveadjectiveaufmerksamвнимательныйуважний, уважливийPaying attention; noticing, watching, listening, or attending closely.
- beaknounSchnabelклювдзьобA rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.
- broadenverbsich weitenрасширить, расширять, расширятьсяподовжити, подовжувати, продовжуватиTo make broad or broader.
- exaggerationnounÜbertreibungпреувеличениеперебільшення, перебільшуванняThe act of heaping or piling up.
- hastilyadverbhastigпоспешно, торопливоIn a hasty manner; quickly or hurriedly.
- incurverb(etwas) auf sich nehmen, (Schulden) machen, sich aussetzen (etwas)подвергать, подвергнутьскоротити, скорочуватися, стиснутиTo bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.
- jognounJoggenпробежка, бег трусцой, трусцаAn energetic trot, slower than a run, often used as a form of exercise.
- orchidnounOrchidee, Knabenkrautорхидея, ятрышникA plant of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), bearing unusually-shaped flowers of beautiful colours.
- overtakeverbüberholen, überraschen, aufholenобогнать, обгонятькувати, підробити, підроблятиTo pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).
- selflessadjectiveselbstlos, uneigennützigсамоотверженный, бескорыстныйсамовідданий, безкорисливий, некорисливийHaving, exhibiting or motivated by no concern for oneself but for others; unselfish.
- shrugnounSchulterzucken, Achselzuckenпожимание плечамизнизування плечимаA lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge about something.
- teaspoonnounTeelöffelчайная ложка, ложечкаA small spoon used to stir the contents of a cup or glass.
- bitterlyadverbbitterlichгорькоIn a bitter manner.
- cellonounCello, VioloncelloвиолончельвіолончельA large unfretted stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) C-G-D-A and an endpin to support its weight, usually played with a bow.
- complexionnounTeint, Gesichtsfarbeцвет лицаколір шкіриThe quality, colour, or appearance of the skin on the face.
- generouslyadverbfreiвеликодушновільноIn a generous manner, in a way that is giving or ample.
- housekeepernounHaushälterin, Hausfrau, Haushälterэкономка, домработница, домоправительницаSomeone (traditionally a woman) employed to look after the home, typically by managing domestic servants or superintending household management; also someone with equivalent duties in a hotel, institution etc.
- improbableadjectiveunwahrscheinlichневероятный, неправдоподобныйнеймовірний, неправдоподібнийNot likely to be true.
- disapprovalnounMissbilligungнеодобрениенесхваленняThe act of disapproving; condemnation.
- electronicallyadverbelektronischBy means of electronics, or of electronic technology.
- impracticaladjectiveunbrauchbar, unnütz, unpraktischнепрактичныйвітрянийNot practical; impracticable.
- predicamentnounKategorie, Lage, Dilemmaположение, категория, затруднениекатегорія, стан, скрутне становищеA definite class, state or condition.
- recollectionnounErinnerung, Rückbesinnungвоспоминание, сосредоточенность, собранностьпам'ять, розум, думкаThe act of recollecting, or recalling to the memory; the act of recalling to memory.
- rosyadjectiverosigрозовый, радужныйрожевийRose-coloured.
- shabbyadjectiveschäbigветхий, жалкий, запущенныйсереднійOf clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect; scruffy.
- adverselyadverbnegativнегативноIn an adverse manner.
- impulsiveadjectiveimpulsivимпульсивныйрушійнийHaving the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent.
- incenseverbaufbringen, empören, erzürnenразозлить, бесить, взбеситьдістати, отримувати, діставатиTo set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn.
- nervouslyadverbnervös, unruhig, gereiztнервноIn a nervous manner; feeling or displaying nervousness.
- polionounKinderlähmung, PoliomyelitisполиомиелитA person who has poliomyelitis.
- sereneadjectiveruhig, gelassenспокойный, безмятежный, светлостьспокійний, безтурботнийCalm, peaceful, unruffled.
- sobverbschluchzenрыдать, всхлипывать, всхлипнутьридати, ревіти, схлипуватиTo weep with convulsive gasps.
- straightenverbputzenвыпрямиться, выпрямлятьсяприбрати, прибиратиTo cause to become straight.
- unsuitableadjectiveuntauglichнеподходящийневідповідний, недоречний, неналежнийNot suitable.
- culminationnounHöhepunkt, Gipfelpunktкульминация, зениткульмінаціяThe attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit.
- decompositionnounZerlegung, Abbau, Zersetzungразложение, распад, гниениерозклад, розпад, розкладанняA biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost.
- electriciannounElektriker, Elektrikerinэлектрик, электротехник, электромонтёрелектрик, електромонтер, електротехнікA tradesperson who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment.
- eternallyadverbewigвечновічноFor eternity; forever.
- forcefullyadverbstark, entschieden, heftigWith either physical or coercive force; in a forceful manner; vigorously; powerfully.
- hoververbschwebend halten, bewegen, fahren (with über)парить, колебаться, зависатьширятиTo keep (something, such as an aircraft) in a stationary state in the air.
- maestronounMeister, Maestroмаэстроволодар, хазяїн, майстерA master in some art, especially a composer or conductor.
- orchestraladjectiveоркестровыйRelating to an orchestra or to music played by an orchestra.
- worldviewnounWeltbild, Weltanschauungмировоззрение, мироощущение, мировосприятиесвітогляд, світосприйняття, світовідчуттяAn individual's, ingroup's or society's view of the world and how it is to be interpreted.
- attractivenessnounAttraktivität, Anziehungskraft, Anziehungпривлекательностьпотяг, привабливість, атракціонThe state of being attractive or engaging.
- bonyadjectiveknochig, knöchern, grätigкостистый, костлявый, костныйхудорлявий, кістлявийResembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone; osseous.
- dependableadjectivezuverlässig, verlässlich, beharrlichнадёжныйнадійнийAble, or easily able to be depended on.
- enthusiasticallyadverbenthusiastischс энтузиазмомIn an enthusiastic manner.
- guidelinenounRichtlinieустановка, указание, директивадиректива, указівкаA non-specific rule or principle that provides direction to action or behaviour.
- inferencenounSchlussfolgerung, Folgerung, Schlussfolgernвывод, заключение, рассуждениевисновокThe act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.
- judonounJudoдзюдодзюдоA Japanese martial art and sport adapted from jujitsu.
- pessimisticadjectivepessimistischпессимистичныйпесимістичнийMarked by pessimism and little hopefulness; expecting the worst.
- sagverbabsinken, einsinken, schlendernслоняться, проседать, просестьпросідати, прогинатися, провисатиTo sink, in the middle, by its weight or under applied pressure, below a horizontal line or plane.
- tabloidnounBoulevardblatt, Tabloid, Revolverblattтаблоид, бульварная газета, газетёнкатаблоїдA small, compressed portion of a chemical, drug, food substance, etc.; a pill, a tablet.
- widenverberweitern, sich weiten, weitenрасширить, расширять, расширятьсягустити, згущувати, згущатиTo become wide or wider.
- appreciativeadjectivedankbar, anerkennend, wertschätzendShowing appreciation or gratitude.
- eastwardadverbostwärtsна восток, к востокуна східTowards the east.
- kneelverbTo rest on one's bent knees, sometimes only one; to move to such a position.
- moustachenounSchnurrbart, Schnauzbart, Oberlippenbartусы, усвуса, вусиA growth of facial hair between the nose and the upper lip.
- quantifyverbquantifizierenквантифицироватьвимірюватиTo assign a quantity to.
- revolveverbsich drehenвращаться, крутиться, вертетьсякотити, котитися, завертатиTo bring back into a particular place or condition; to restore.
- stepfathernounStiefvater, Stiefelternteilотчим, приёмный отецвітчимThe husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.
- tendernessnounZärtlichkeitнежность, чувствительность, чуткостьніжність, чутливість, делікатністьQuality, state or condition of being tender.
- tickleverbkitzelnпощекотать, щекотатьзалоскотати, лоскотатиTo touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which typically causes laughter, pleasure and twitching.
- unloadverbentladen, ausladenразгрузить, разгружатьскачати, завантажити, завантажуватиTo remove the load or cargo from (a vehicle, etc.).
- dreamyadjectivefein, herrlich, filigranхороший, отличный, великолепныйгарний, хороший, красивийAs in a dream; resembling a dream.
- lifelessadjectiveleblosбезжизненный, бездыханныйдобрий, хороший, гарнийInanimate; having no life
- subtitlenounUntertitelподзаголовок, субтитры, субтитрсубтитри, підзаголовокA heading below or after a title.
- alphabeticaladjectivealphabetischалфавитныйалфавітний, абетковийPertaining to, furnished with, or expressed by letters of the alphabet.
- clamnounMuschel, Venusmuschel, Klaffmuschelмоллюск, двустворчатый моллюскмолюск, двостулковий молюскA bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; for example soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria), hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), sea clams or hen clams (Spisula solidissima), and other species, possibly originally applied to clams of species Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve.
- craftsmannounHandwerkerремесленникремісникOne who is highly skilled at one's trade; an artisan or artificer.
- cripplenounA person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body.
- misconceptionnounfalsche Auffassung, Missverständnis, IrrglaubeзаблуждениеA mistaken belief, a wrong idea.
- momentarilyadverbmomentan, jeden Moment, jeden Augenblickвскорескоро, незабаромIn a momentary manner; for a moment or instant.
- narcissisticadjectivenarzisstischнарциссический, самовлюблённыйсамозакоханий, нарцистичний, нарцисичнийOf or pertaining to the nature of narcissism.
- northwardadverbnordwärtsна север, к северуна північTowards the north; in a northerly direction.
- overturnverbsich überschlagen, aufheben, verwerfenопрокинутьсязасмучувати, засмутити, розсердитиTo turn over, capsize or upset.
- reverencenounReverenz, Verehrung, Bewunderungблагоговение, почитание, реверансстрах, боязнь, фобіяVeneration; profound awe and respect, normally in a sacred context.
- shatterverbzerschmettern, zersplittern, zum Zerspringen bringenразбить, разбивать, разбитьсярозтрощити, трощити, розтрощуватиOf brittle solid materials (like glass or ice), to violently break into pieces.
- signifyverbbedeutenозначать, значитьозначати, значитиTo create a sign out of something.
- thermometernounThermometer, Wärmemesser, Temperaturmesserтермометр, градусниктермометр, тепломір, градусникAn apparatus used to measure temperature.
- achievableadjectiveerreichbar, erzielbar, verwirklichbarдостижимый, осуществимыйCapable of being achieved, which either means possible or probable.
- aristocracynounAristokratieаристократия, знатьаристократіяThe nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.
- cardigannounStrickjacke, Cardiganкофта, кардиганA type of sweater or jumper that fastens up the front with buttons or a zipper, usually machine- or hand-knitted from wool.