English words at level B2
2427 words that learners meet at B2, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- territorynounGebiet, Territorium, Revierтерритория, земля, местностьтериторіяA large extent or tract of land; for example a region, country or district.
- corporationnounAktiengesellschaft, Körperschaft, Korporationкорпорация, акционерное обществокорпораціяA body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.
- motionnounBewegung, Antragдвижение, предложениерухA change whereby something goes from one place to another; a state of progression from one place to another; a change of position with respect to time.
- resolutionnounBeschluss, Entscheidung, Auflösungрешение, разрешение, резолюциярішення, резолюція, постановаA firm decision or an official decision.
- plotnounHandlung, Grundstück, Plotсюжет, участок, наделсюжет, ділянка, фабулаThe course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means.
- senatornounSenator, Senatorinсенатор, сенаторшасенатор, сенаторкаA member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.
- indexnounIndex, Verzeichnisиндекс, указатель, знакіндексAn alphabetical listing of items and their location.
- navynounMarine, Flotte, Seestreitkräfteфлот, ВМС, ВМФфлот, військово-морський флот, ВМФA country's entire maritime military force, including ships and personnel.
- schemenounProgramm, Projekt, Planплан, схема, программаплан, схема, кресленняAn artful deviation from the ordinary arrangement of words.
- shiftnounVerschiebung, Verlagerung, Schichtизменение, перемещение, смещениезмінаA movement to do something, a beginning.
- counternounZähler, Schalter, Thekeсчётчик, ответ, стойкалічильник, обліковець, стойкаOne who counts.
- creationnounSchöpfung, Kreation, Werkтворение, сотворение, произведениестворення, творіння, творенняSomething created such as an invention or artwork.
- manufacturingnounProduktion, Herstellungпроизводство, изготовлениевиробництво, виготовленняThe transformation of raw materials into finished products, usually on a large scale.
- personnelnounPersonalличный состав, штат, персоналперсонал, особовий складCollection of people in an organization, such as employees and office staff, members of the military, etc.
- perspectivenounPerspektive, Aussichtперспектива, вид, обзорперспектива, огляд, ракурсA view, vista or outlook.
- revolutionnounRevolution, Umdrehungреволюция, оборот, вращениереволюція, обертання, оборотA political upheaval in a government or state characterized by great change.
- bannounVerbot, Ban, Banusзапрет, запрещениезаборонаA prohibition.
- carbonnounKohlenstoff, Kohleуглерод, угольвуглецьThe chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.
- deputynounStellvertreter, Stellvertreterin, Abgeordneteзаместитель, представитель, представительницазаступник, депутат, заступницяOne appointed as the substitute of others, and empowered to act for them, in their name or their behalf; a substitute in office.
- interiornounInneres, Innenraum, Interieurвнутренняя часть, интерьер, внутренние районы странынутро, внутрішністьThe inside of a building, container, cavern, or other enclosed structure.
- legislationnounGesetz, Gesetzgebungзакон, законодательствозакон, законодавствоThe act of legislating; preparation and enactment of laws.
- panelnounPlatte, Tafel, Blechпанель, группа, щитдошка, рада, комітетA (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc.
- reliefnounErleichterung, Entlastung, Hilfeоблегчение, рельеф, барельефполегшення, рельєф, барельєфThe removal of stress or discomfort.
- resistancenounWiderstandсопротивление, отпоропір, спротивThe act of resisting, or the capacity to resist.
- cablenounTau, Leitung, Kabelтрос, канат, кабельтрос, канат, кабельA strong, large-diameter wire or rope, or something resembling such a rope.
- clientnounKlient, Kunde, Kundinклиент, клиентка, заказчикклієнт, клієнткаA customer, a buyer or receiver of goods or services.
- expansionnounExpansionрасширение, пристройка, экспансияпоширення, розширення, експансіяAn act, process, or instance of expanding.
- sovietnounSowjetсоветрада, совєтA workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.
- peaknounHöchststand, Gipfel, Maximumпик, кончик, максимумтоп, верхній одяг, марсA point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap.
- portionnounTeil, Portionдоля, часть, порциядоля, частина, порціяAn allocated amount.
- retirementnounRente, Ruhestand, Pensionуход на пенсию, отставка, пенсияприватність, самотність, недоторканність приватного життяAn act of retiring; withdrawal.
- sufferingnounLeidenмука, страданиетерпіння, страждання, мукаThe condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress.
- decadenounJahrzehnt, Dekade, Dezenniumдесятилетие, декада, десятокдесятиліття, десятиріччяA group, set, or series of ten , particularly
- principalnounEinsatz, Rektor, Schulleiterосновной долг, директор, основная суммадиректор, капітал, ректорThe money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated.
- therapynounTherapieлечение, терапиялікування, терапіяAttempted remediation of a health problem following a diagnosis, usually synonymous with treatment.
- witnessnounZeuge, Zeugin, Zeugnisсвидетель, очевидец, свидетельницасвідок, очевидець, свідченняAttestation of a fact or event; testimony.
- commandernounKommandant, Kommandeur, Befehlshaberкомандир, коммандер, начальниккомандир, командер, командувачOne who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization.
- defeatnounNiederlageпоражениепоразка, програшThe act or instance of being defeated, of being overcome or vanquished; a loss.
- musicalnounMusicalмюзиклмюзикл, м'юзиклA stage performance, show or film that involves singing, dancing and musical numbers performed by the cast as well as acting.
- conventionnounAbkommen, Versammlung, Kongressконвенция, собрание, конгрессконвенціяA meeting or gathering.
- employeenounArbeitnehmer, Angestellte, Angestellterсотрудник, работник, служащийпрацівник, співробітник, робітникA person who provides labor to a company or another person.
- gangnounBande, Gang, Freundeskreisбанда, шайка, группабанда, зграя, ватагаA number going in company; a number of friends or persons associated for a particular purpose.
- cabinetnounSchrank, Kasten, Gehäuseкабинет, шкаф, совет министровкабінетA storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall.
- contemporarynounZeitgenosse, Zeitgenossinсовременник, современницасучасник, сучасницяSomeone or something belonging to the same time period (as someone or something else)
- criticismnounKritik, Tadelкритика, порицаниекритикаThe act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed.
- formationnounBildungобразование, формирование, созданиеорганізаціяThe act of assembling a group or structure.
- jurynounJury, die Geschworenen, Gruppe der Geschworenenсуд присяжных, жюри, присяжныесуд присяжних, журі, присяжніA group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
- partnershipnounPartnerschaft, Personengesellschaftпартнёрство, товариществопартнерство, товариствоThe state of being associated with a partner.
- percentagenounProzentsatz, prozentualer Anteil, Vomhundertsatzпроцент, процентное отношениевідсоток, доляThe amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
- rapenounVergewaltigung, Schändung, NotzuchtизнасилованиезґвалтуванняThe act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person, regardless of gender; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being.
- circuitnounUmlauf, Bezirk, Zyklusобъект, цикл, вращениецикл, обертання, кругообігThe act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution
- clothingnounKleidung, Gewandодеждаодяг, одежаAny of a wide variety of articles, usually made of fabrics, animal hair, animal skin, or some combination thereof, used to cover the human body for warmth, to preserve modesty, or for fashion.
- harmnounSchadenущерб, вред, повреждениешкодаPhysical injury; hurt; damage.
- provincenounLand, Provinzобласть, край, штатобласть, провінціяA region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country.
- recognitionnounAnerkennung, Erkennen, Erkennungпризнание, распознавание, одобрениевизнання, розпізнавання, впізнаванняThe act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity).
- assessmentnounBewertung, Schätzung, Begutachtungоценка, оценка налогообложения, оцениваниеоподаткування, оцінка майна, сума оподаткуванняThe act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
- extensionnounAusdehnung, Erweiterung, Verlängerungрасширение, продление, пристройкапосилання, зразок, характеристикаThe act of extending; a stretching out; enlargement in length, breadth, or time; an increase.
- gearnounAusrüstung, Gang, Gangschaltungпередача, снаряжение, скоростьпередачаEquipment or paraphernalia, especially that used for an athletic endeavor.
- transitionnounÜbergang, Transitionпереход, превращение, транзицияперехід, перетворенняThe process of change from one form, state, style or place to another.
- acidnounSäureкислотакислотаA sour substance.
- penaltynounStrafe, Vertragsstrafe, Pönaleштраф, наказание, взысканиепокарання, кара, штрафA legal sentence.
- publicationnounVeröffentlichung, Publikationпубликация, обнародование, опубликованиепублікація, опублікування, виданняThe act of publishing printed or other matter.
- assaultnounAngriff, Anschlag, Überfallнападение, атака, штурмнапад, штурмA violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.
- legendnounLegendeлегенда, предание, сказаниелегендаThe life story of a saint (such stories are often embellished, but any kind is called a legend).
- procedurenounVerfahren, Prozess, Vorgehenпроцедура, процесс, методпроцес, процедураA particular method for performing a task.
- replacementnounErsatz, Ersatzspielerзамена, замещениезамінаA person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute.
- tagnounAnhänger, Marke, Etikettярлык, номерок, этикеткатег, теґA small label.
- threadnounFaden, Strang, Garnнить, нитка, связьниткаA cord formed by spinning or twisting together textile fibers or filaments into one or more continuous strands, typically used in needlework.
- labelnounAufschrift, Etikett, Beschriftungярлык, лейбл, наклейканаклейка, ярлик, етикеткаA small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.
- outputnounOutput, Ausgabeпроизводство, продукция, выводвиготовлення, видобуток, продукціяProduction; quantity produced, created, or completed.
- pitchnounPech, Harz, Gradсмола, шаг, бросоксмола, дьоготь, гудронA sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees; tree sap.
- welfarenounWohlfahrt, Wohlergehenсчастье, благополучие, благосостояниещастя, добробут, благополуччяHealth, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect.
- huntingnounJagd, Aalenохота, поискиполюванняThe act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.
- racistnounRassist, Rassistinрасист, расисткарасист, расисткаA person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others, or who discriminates against other races.
- soilnounGrund, Erde, Bodenпочва, земля, грунтґрунт, земляA mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- sucknounSaugen, Schluck (Muttermilch), MemmeсосаниеAn instance of drawing something into one's lungs by inhaling or into one's mouth by suction.
- walkernounRollatorпешеход, ходокпішохід, пішийThe agent noun of to walk: a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race.
- cracknounSprung, Riss, Spaltтрещина, щель, тресктріщинаA thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.
- decknounTerrasse, Deck, Kartenspielнастил, дек, палубапалуба, колодаAny raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.
- evolutionnounEvolutionразвитие, эволюция, извлечение корняеволюціяA manoeuvre of troops or ships.
- institutionnounInstitutionинститут, организация, институцияінститут, інституція, організаціяA long-established organization or type of organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.
- memorialnounDenkmal, Mahnmal, Gedenkgottesdienstпамятник, мемориал, поминовениепам'ятник, меморіал, поминанняMemory; recollection.
- prioritynounPriorität, Vorrang, größere WichtigkeitприоритетпріоритетAn item's relative importance.
- alliancenounBündnis, Allianz, Bundальянс, союзсоюз, альянсThe state of being allied.
- elitenounElite, Spitze, OberschichtэлитаелітаA special group or social class of people who have a superior social or economic status and attendant power, advantages, or privileges in society; a member of such a group.
- landingnounLandung, Anlegeplatz, Landungsplatzпосадка, приземление, площадкапосадка, приземленняAn arrival at a surface, as of an airplane or any descending object.
- idiotnounEsel, Eselinосёл, ишакінструмент, знаряддя, начинняA person of low general intelligence.
- lifetimenounLeben, Lebenszeit, Lebensdauerвремя жизни, вся жизнь, срок службывікThe duration of the life of someone or something.
- mortgagenounHypothekипотекаіпотекаA legal agreement in which a borrower pledges real property as collateral for a loan used to purchase or refinance that property.
- translationnounÜbersetzung, Translation, Übersetzenтрансляция, перевод, переключениетрансляція, перекладThe conversion of text from one language to another.
- enterprisenounUnternehmen, Vorhaben, Unterfangenпредприятие, инициатива, затеяпідприємствоA company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.
- millnounMühle, Fabrik, Werkмельница, завод, фабрикамлинA grinding apparatus for substances such as grains, seeds, etc. (Some are small and simple, and some are large and complex.)
- residentnounBewohner, Einwohner, Anwohnerжитель, жительница, резидентжитель, мешканець, мешканкаA person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
- commercenounHandel, Kommerzторговля, общение, коммерцияторгівля, комерціяThe exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.
- creeknounBucht, Bachзалив, бухта, ручейзатока, бухта, струмокA small inlet, often saltwater, leading to the sea or to the main channel of a river, especially a river estuary.
- fraudnounBetrug, Schwindel, Betrügerмошенничество, афера, мошенникшахрайство, шахрайThe crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.
- hooknounHaken, Hooklineкрючок, крюк, гакгачок, гак, пасткаA rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
- programmingnounProgrammieren, ProgrammierungпрограммированиепрограмуванняThe designing, scheduling or planning of a radio or television program/programme.
- regretnounSchuld, Schuldgefühlвина, виновность, провинностьвина, провина, почуття виниEmotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing.
- divorcenounScheidung, Ehescheidungразвод, отделение, разрыврозвід, розлучення, розірвання шлюбуThe legal dissolution of a marriage.