Значение

значений: 24
  1. Senses relating to moving from a higher to a lower position.

    (переходный)To pass from a higher to a lower part of (something, such as a flight of stairs or a slope); to go down along or upon.

    they descended the river in boats

    to descend a ladder

  2. (переходный)Of a flight of stairs, a road, etc.: to lead down (a hill, a slope, etc.).

    They took the steep path that descends the hill down to the beach.

  3. (непереходный)To physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position; to come or go down in any way, such as by climbing, falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to move downwards; to fall, to sink.

  4. To physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position; to come or go down in any way, such as by climbing, falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to move downwards; to fall, to sink.

    (непереходный)Of a zodiac sign: to move away from the zenith towards the horizon; to sink; also, of a planet: to move to a place where it has less astrological significance.

  5. (непереходный)Of a celestial body: to move away from the zenith towards the horizon; to sink; also, to move towards the south.

  6. (непереходный)Of a body part: to move downwards, especially during development of the embryo; specifically, of the testes of a mammal: to move downwards from the abdominal cavity into the scrotum.

    Cryptorchidism is the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum.

  7. Senses relating to moving from a higher to a lower position.

    (непереходный)To slope or stretch downwards.

  8. (историческое, непереходный)To alight from a carriage, a horse, etc.; also, to disembark from a vessel; to land.

  9. (переносно, непереходный)To come or go down, or reduce, in intensity or some other quality.

  10. (переносно, непереходный)Of a physical thing (such as a cloud or storm) or a (generally negative) immaterial thing (such as darkness, gloom, or silence): to settle upon and start to affect a person or place.

  11. (переносно, непереходный)In speech or writing: to proceed from one matter to another; especially, to pass from more general or important to specific or less important matters to be considered.

  12. (переносно, непереходный)Chiefly followed by into or to: of a situation: to become worse; to decline, to deteriorate.

    The meeting descended into chaos.

Примеры

предложений: 130
  1. Tom started to descend the stairs.

    Том начал спускаться по лестнице.

  2. The balloon descended slowly.

    Воздушный шар медленно опустился.

  3. Most Americans are descended from immigrants.

    Большинство американцев - потомки иммигрантов.

    deDie meisten Amerikaner stammen von Einwanderern ab.

  4. The sun descended behind the mountains.

    deDie Sonne ging hinter den Bergen unter.

  5. Scientists think that dogs descended from wolves.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 1
to physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position:
Русский
По значениям 3
to physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position:
to make an attack or incursion, from or as if from a vantage ground:
to come down or derive from an ancestor or ancestral stock, or a source — see also originate, stem:
Deutsch
По значениям 3
to pass from a higher to a lower part of (something):
to physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position:
of a characteristic: to be transmitted from a parent to a child:

Происхождение

The verb is derived from Middle English descenden (“to move downwards, fall, descend; to s

The verb is derived from Middle English descenden (“to move downwards, fall, descend; to slope downwards; to go from a better to a worse condition, decline, degenerate; to be a descendant, derive from (a source); etc.”), from Anglo-Norman descendere, descendre, and Old French descendere, descendre (“to move downwards, fall, descend; to slope downwards; to be a descendant, derive from (a source); etc.”) (modern French descendre), and from their etymon Latin dēscendere, the present active infinitive of dēscendō (“to come or go down, fall, descend; to slope downwards; to be a descendant; etc.”), from de- (prefix meaning ‘from; down from’) + scandō (“to ascend, climb; to clamber”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump”)).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

descends, descending, descended, descended
Базовая формаdescend · to descend
3-е лицо ед. числаdescends
Причастие настоящего времениdescending
Прошедшее времяdescended
Причастие прошедшего времениdescended

правильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theydescend
he, she, itdescends

Past simpleУрок

все лицаdescended

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave descended
he, she, ithas descended

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill descend

Синонимы

синонимов: 9
Близкие по смыслу

Антонимы

антонимов: 4

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 20

Сочетаемость

шаблонов: 3
  • descended from wolves
  • dogs descended from
  • dogs descended

Смотрите также

соседние слова
descend — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto