B1прилагательное · обычное

passive

pas·sive

passive · more passive · most passive

пассивный, страдательный, бездеятельный

пасивний

passiv, unterwürfig, leidend, leidentlich

Being subjected to an action without producing a reactionBeing subjected to an action without producing a reaction.

ⓘ

/ˈpæs.ɪv/

» Watching TV is a passive activity.

Просмотр телевизора - пассивное занятие.

Значение

значений: 8

Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.
Taking no action.
He remained passive during the protest.
passiv, unterwürfig
пасси́вныйpassívnyj, безде́ятельныйbezdéjatelʹnyj, пасси́вныйpassívnyj
Being in the passive voice.
leidend, leidentlich, passiv
страда́тельныйstradátelʹnyj, пасси́вныйpassívnyj
паси́внийpasývnyj
Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one.
Not participating in management.
Without motive power.
a passive balloon
a passive aeroplane
Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.
Where allowance is made for a possible future event.

Ещё определения

lacking in energy or will
expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb
peacefully resistant in response to injustice

Примеры

предложений: 92

Watching TV is a passive activity.
Просмотр телевизора - пассивное занятие.
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The passive voice has been used.
Был использован страдательный залог.
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Mary is passive-aggressive.
Мэри пассивно агрессивна.
deMaria ist passiv-aggressiv.
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Tom is passive-aggressive.
Том пассивно агрессивен.
deTom ist passiv-aggressiv.
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He has a passive character.
Он слабохарактерный.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CM · B1Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме

Переводы

языков: 9

Українська

По значениям 1

not active, but acted upon:

Русский

По значениям 3

not active, but acted upon:

taking no action:

grammar: being in the passive voice:

Deutsch

По значениям 3

not active, but acted upon:

psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship:

grammar: being in the passive voice:

Происхождение

From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivu

From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.

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