substantial

1. Having a substance; actually existing.

   substantial life

   веще́ственныйveščéstvennyj, материа́льныйmateriálʹnyj

   having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary

2. Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable.

   1850s, Cardinal John Henry Newman, The Rise and Progress of Universities to do some substantial good, is the compensation for much incidental imperfection

   настоя́щийnastojáščij, реа́льныйreálʹnyj, действи́тельныйdejstvítelʹnyj

3. Corporeal; material; firm.

   веще́ственныйveščéstvennyj, материа́льныйmateriálʹnyj

4. Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm.

   substantial cloth

   a substantial fence or wall

   про́чныйpróčnyj, кре́пкийkrépkij, соли́дныйsolídnyj

5. Addressing the substance of an injury

   Substantial damages (i.e. damages set at a level that exactly covers the plaintiff's losses; synonym: compensatory damgages)

6. Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy.

   a substantial freeholder

   соли́дныйsolídnyj, зажи́точныйzažítočnyj, обеспе́ченныйobespéčennyj

7. Large in size, quantity, or value; ample; significant.

   He inherited a substantial amount of money from his uncle.

   A substantial number of people went to the event.

   wesentlich

   значи́тельныйznačítelʹnyj, суще́ственныйsuščéstvennyj

8. Most important; essential.

   wesentlich, essenziell, substanziell

   суще́ственныйsuščéstvennyj, ва́жныйvážnyj

   of or relating to the real nature or essential elements of something

9. Satisfying; having sufficient substance to be nourishing or filling.

   I don't just want a snack; I need something substantial.

   Teddy had a few crackers in his backpack, but he needed something more substantial if he was to survive a three-day trek.

1. The difference is substantial.

   Разница существенная.

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2. Many buildings sustained substantial damage.

   Многим зданиям был нанесён существенный ущерб.

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3. Tom is facing substantial prison time.

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4. Tom lost a substantial amount of money.

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5. It's a substantial amount of money.

   deDas ist ein beträchtlicher Geldbetrag.

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правильный