Значення

значень: 24
  1. As an auxiliary verb:

    (auxiliary)Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice.

    The dog was saved by the boy.

    to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted — used only in infinitive form

  2. Used with present participles of verbs to form the continuous aspect.

    The woman is walking.

    I shall be writing to you soon.

  3. Used with to-infinitives of verbs to express intent, obligation, appropriateness, or relative future occurrence.

    I am to leave tomorrow.

    They are to stay here until I return.

  4. Used with past participles of certain intransitive verbs to form the perfect aspect.

    He is finished.

    He is gone.

  5. (Caribbean, Ірландія, auxiliary)To tend to do, often do; marks the habitual aspect.

    1996, David Sheffield, Barry W. Blaustein, Tom Shadyac and Steve Oedekerk, screenplay of The Nutty Professor Women be shoppin’! You cannot stop a woman from shoppin’!

  6. As a copulative verb:

    (with dummy subject)To exist.

    There is just one woman in town who can help us.

    (or, dialectally:) It is just one woman in town who can help us.

  7. Used to declare the subject and object identical or equivalent.

    Hi, I’m Jim.

    3 times 5 is fifteen.

    sein

    бытьbytʹ, явля́тьсяjavljátʹsja

    бу́тиbúty

    be identical or equivalent to

  8. Used to indicate that a predicate nominal applies to the subject.

    Rex is a dog.

    A dog is an animal.

    have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)

  9. Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective or prepositional phrase.

    The sky is blue.

  10. Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.

    The sky is a deep blue today.

    sein

    бытьbytʹ

    бу́тиbúty

  11. Used to link a subject to a measurement.

    This building is three hundred years old.

    I am 75 kilograms.

    sein

  12. Used to state the age of a subject in years.

    I’m 20 (years old).

    sein

Приклади

речень: 683878
  1. This is never going to end.

    Це ніколи не скінчиться. — Wordowl

    ruЭто никогда не закончится. — Gruzilkin

    deDas wird nie enden. — ludoviko

  2. Italy is a very beautiful country.

    Італія - дуже гарна країна. — hectorvk

    ruИталия — очень красивая страна. — paul_lingvo

    deItalien ist ein sehr schönes Land. — MUIRIEL

  3. I was trying to kill time.

    Я намагався вбити час. — triantafillou

    ruЯ пытался скоротать время. — paul_lingvo

    deIch versuchte, die Zeit totzuschlagen. — Pfirsichbaeumchen

  4. She was wearing a black hat.

    Вона була в чорному капелюсі. — zinova

    ruОна была в чёрной шляпе. — paul_lingvo

    deSie trug einen schwarzen Hut. — MUIRIEL

  5. I want to be more independent.

    Я хочу бути більш незалежним. — deniko

    ruЯ хочу быть более независимым. — paul_lingvo

    deIch will unabhängiger sein. — MUIRIEL

Українська
За значеннями 2
auxiliary: used to form the passive voice:
to occupy a place:
Русский
За значеннями 7
auxiliary: used to form the passive voice:
used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same:
used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal:
intransitive, non-copulative (usually literary in English): to exist; to have real existence:
to occupy a place:
to occur, take place:
elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar:
Deutsch
За значеннями 5
auxiliary: used to form the passive voice:
auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence:
intransitive, non-copulative (usually literary in English): to exist; to have real existence:
to occupy a place:
to occur, take place:

Походження

From Middle English been (“to be”). See below for more.

From Middle English been (“to be”). See below for more.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

is, being, was, been
Базова формаbe · to be
3-я особа одниниis
Дієприкметник теперішнього часуbeing
Минулий часwas / were
Дієприкметник минулого часуbeen

неправильне

Present simpleУрок

Iam
you, we, theyare
he, she, itis

Past simpleУрок

I, he, she, itwas
you, we, theywere

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave been
he, she, ithas been

Future simple (will)Урок

усі особиwill be

Фразові дієслова

Фразових дієслів: 7

Синоніми

синонімів: 12
used to form passive:getA1
Близькі за значенням
  • work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function:follow
  • have life, be alive:live
  • have an existence, be extant:exist
  • be identical or equivalent to:equal
  • represent, as of a character on stage:embodypersonify
  • be priced at:cost

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 22

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
be — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto