дієслово · перехідне · рідкісне

fray

fray · frays · frayed · fraying

торочитися, обтріпуватися, пошарпатися

распускаться, расплетаться, вытираться, изнашиваться

ausfransen, zermürben, aufreiben

To rub or wear away; to cause to unravel through friction; also, to irritate through…To rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction; also, to irritate (something) through chafing or rubbing; to chafe.

ⓘ

/fɹeɪ/

» My nerves are frayed.

Значення

значень: 15

(також, переносно, перехідне)To rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction; also, to irritate (something) through chafing or rubbing; to chafe.
ausfransen
расплета́тьсяraspletátʹsja, распуска́тьсяraspuskátʹsja
торочитисяtoročytysja, обтріпуватисяobtripuvatysja, пошарпатисяpošarpatysja
wear away by rubbing
To rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction; also, to irritate (something) through chafing or rubbing; to chafe.
(також, переносно, конкретно, перехідне)Of a deer: to rub (its antlers or head) against a tree, etc., to remove the velvet from antlers or to mark territory; also, to rub its antlers against (a tree, etc.) for that purpose.
(перехідне)To force or make (a path, way, etc.) through.
(неперехідне)To become unravelled or worn; to unravel.
(неперехідне)To rub.
To rub.
(неперехідне, конкретно)Of a deer: to rub its antlers against a tree, etc., to remove the velvet or to mark territory.
(переносно, неперехідне)Of a person's mental strength, nerves, temper, etc.: to become exhausted or worn out.
The hectic day ended in her nerves frayed.
aufreiben, zermürben
изна́шиватьсяiznášivatʹsja, обтрёпыватьсяobtrjópyvatʹsja, вытира́тьсяvytirátʹsja
(застаріле, перехідне)To bruise (someone or something); also, to take the virginity of (someone, usually a female person); to deflower.
(архаїчне, застаріле, перехідне)To alarm or frighten (someone or something).
(архаїчне, застаріле, перехідне)Often followed by away, off, or out: to frighten or scare (someone or something) away.
(архаїчне, ширше, застаріле, перехідне)To assail or attack (someone or something); to drive (someone or something) away by attacking.
(архаїчне, ширше, застаріле, перехідне)To chase (someone or something) away; to disperse.

Приклади

речень: 17

My nerves are frayed.
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · CK · C1Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
Detective Columbo is always in a frayed raincoat.
Детектив Коломбо завжди одягнутий в потертий плащ. — ascolto
ruДетектив Коломбо всегда одет в поношенный плащ. — kuotutau
deDetektiv Columbo trägt stets einen abgenutzen Regenmantel. — al_ex_an_der
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · CN · C1Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
Bugger, the lining in my coat is fraying.
deMist, das Futter von meinem Mantel löst sich. — Fingerhut
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · sundown · C1Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
All this bickering is starting to fray my nerves.
ruВесь этот спор начинает действовать мне на нервы. — Robertpaulson
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · darinmex · C1Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
The cuffs of his suit jacket are badly frayed.
ruМанжеты его пиджака сильно протёрлись. — AntonKhorev
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · darinmex · C1Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему

Переклади

мов: 7

Українська

За значеннями 1

to rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction:

Русский

За значеннями 2

to rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction:

of a person’s mental strength, etc.: to become exhausted or worn out:

Deutsch

За значеннями 2

to rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction:

of a person’s mental strength, etc.: to become exhausted or worn out:

Походження

The verb is derived from Late Middle English fraien (“to beat so as to cause bruising, to

The verb is derived from Late Middle English fraien (“to beat so as to cause bruising, to bruise; to crush; to rub; to wear, wear off”), borrowed from Old French fraier, freier, freiier (modern French frayer (“to clear, open up (a path, etc.); (figuratively) to find one’s way through (something); (obsolete) to rub”)), from Latin fricāre, the present active infinitive of fricō (“to chafe; to rub”), an intensive form of friō (“to break into pieces, crumble; to rub”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut”). Sense 1.2 (“to force or make (a path, way, etc.) through”) is derived from modern French frayer: see above.

From Late Middle English fraien (“to attack, invade; to make an attack; to brawl, fight; to make a loud noise (?); to frighten, terrify; to be frightened of (something), fear”), an aphetic variant of affraien (“to attack, invade; to harass; to brawl, fight; to riot; to reproach; to frighten, terrify; to be frightened of (something), fear; to alarm, disturb; to arouse, awaken, excite”) (whence affray), from Anglo-Norman affraier, afrayer (“to frighten, terrify; to disquiet; to disturb”) [and other forms], a variant of effreier, esfreier [and other forms], and Old French effreer, esfreer (“to frighten, scare; to be afraid”) [and other forms] (modern French effrayer), from Vulgar Latin *exfridāre, from Latin ex- (prefix indicating privation) + Frankish *friþu (“peace”) (from Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace, tranquility; refuge, sanctuary”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to love; to please”)).

An aphetic variant of defray.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

frays, fraying, frayed, frayed

Базова форма	fray · to fray
3-я особа однини	frays
Дієприкметник теперішнього часу	fraying
Минулий час	frayed
Дієприкметник минулого часу	frayed