Meaning

8 senses
  1. (transitive)To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.).

    You will absolve a subject from his allegiance.

    entbinden, befreien, entlassen

  2. (transitive)To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt.

  3. (transitive)To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for.

    freisprechen, für unschuldig erklären, freisprechen

    grant remission of a sin to

  4. (transitive)To grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to.

  5. (transitive)To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin.

    Absolution erteilen

  6. (transitive)To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.

    bestehen, sich qualifizieren

  7. (obsolete, transitive)To resolve; to explain; to solve.

    1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 331-332, […] he that can monsters tame, laboures atchive, riddles absolve […]

  8. (obsolete, transitive)To finish; to accomplish.

    vollbringen, erreichen

Examples

11 sentences
  1. Tom was later absolved.

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  2. That absolves me from further responsibility.

    deDas entbindet mich von weiterer Verantwortung.

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  3. He was absolved of all responsibility.

    deEr wurde von jeder Verantwortung freigesprochen.

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  4. He was absolved of his sin.

    ruОн был освобожден от своего греха.

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  5. I absolve you from your sins.

    ruЯ отпускаю твои грехи.

    deIch spreche dich los von deinen Sünden.

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Translations

8 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
theology: to pronounce free or give absolution from sin:
Deutsch
By meaning 6
theology: to pronounce free or give absolution from sin:
to set free:
law: to pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for:
theology: to remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin:
obsolete: to finish, accomplish:
to pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically:

Origin

First attested in the early 15th century. From Middle English absolven, from Latin absolve

First attested in the early 15th century. From Middle English absolven, from Latin absolvere (“set free, acquit”), from ab (“away from”) + solvō (“loosen, free, release”). Doublet of assoil.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

absolves, absolving, absolved, absolved
Base formabsolve · to absolve
3rd person singularabsolves
Present participleabsolving
Past simpleabsolved
Past participleabsolved

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyabsolve
he, she, itabsolves

Past simpleLesson

all personsabsolved

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave absolved
he, she, ithas absolved

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill absolve

Synonyms

82 synonyms

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

11 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
absolve — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto