apprehend
To be or become aware ofTo be or become aware of (something); to perceive.
» The criminals have all been apprehended.
Meaning
13 senses(transitive)To be or become aware of (something); to perceive.
(transitive)To acknowledge the existence of (something); to recognize.
(transitive)To take hold of (something) with understanding; to conceive (something) in the mind; to become cognizant of; to understand.
begreifen, verstehen
понима́тьponimátʹ, поня́тьponjátʹ
(transitive)To have a conception of (something); to consider, to regard.
(transitive)To anticipate (something, usually unpleasant); especially, to anticipate (something) with anxiety, dread, or fear; to dread, to fear.
опаса́тьсяopasátʹsja, боя́тьсяbojátʹsja
anticipate with dread or anxiety
(transitive)To seize or take (a person) by legal process; to arrest.
Officers apprehended the suspect two streets away from the bank.
festnehmen
аресто́выватьarestóvyvatʹ, арестова́тьarestovátʹ, заде́рживатьzadérživatʹ
арешто́вуватиareštóvuvaty, заарешто́вуватиzaareštóvuvaty, арештува́тиareštuváty
(intransitive, transitive)To be of opinion, believe, or think; to suppose.
(intransitive, transitive)To understand.
(intransitive, transitive)To be apprehensive; to fear.
(also, archaic, figuratively, obsolete, transitive)To seize or take (something); to take hold of.
fangen
хвата́тьxvatátʹ, схвати́тьsxvatítʹ, заде́рживатьzadérživatʹ
take into custody
(obsolete, transitive)To feel (something) emotionally.
(obsolete, transitive)To learn (something).
Examples
35 sentencesThe criminals have all been apprehended.
The police expect to apprehend the robber before nightfall.
Tom has been apprehended.
The arsonist was never apprehended.
ruПоджигатель так и не был задержан.
deDer Brandstifter wurde nie festgenommen.
The robber was never apprehended.
ruГрабитель так и не был задержан.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 4
By meaning 3
Origin
From Late Middle English apprehenden (“to grasp, take hold of; to comprehend; to learn”),From Late Middle English apprehenden (“to grasp, take hold of; to comprehend; to learn”), from Old French apprehender (modern French appréhender (“to apprehend; to catch; to dread”)), from Latin apprehendere, adprehendere, the present active infinitive of apprehendō, adprehendō (“to grab, grasp, seize, take; to apprehend, arrest; to comprehend, understand; to embrace, include; to take possession of, obtain, secure”), from ap-, ad- (prefix meaning ‘to’) + prehendō (“to grab, grasp, seize, snatch, take; to accost; to catch in the act, take by surprise; (figuratively, rare) of the mind: to apprehend, comprehend, grasp”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to hold, seize, take; to find”)).
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Forms
apprehends, apprehending, apprehended, apprehended| Base form | apprehend · to apprehend |
|---|---|
| 3rd person singular | apprehends |
| Present participle | apprehending |
| Past simple | apprehended |
| Past participle | apprehended |
regular · Lesson
Synonyms
21 synonymsWord family
16 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle