burst

1. (intransitive)To break from internal pressure.

   I blew the balloon up too much, and it burst.

   platzen, zerplatzen, bersten

   ло́патьсяlópatʹsja, ло́пнутьlópnutʹ, разрыва́тьсяrazryvátʹsja

   come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

2. (transitive)To cause to break from internal pressure.

   I burst the balloon when I blew it up too much.

   sprengen

   разрыва́тьrazryvátʹ, разорва́тьrazorvátʹ, ло́патьlópatʹ

   cause to burst

3. (transitive)To separate (printer paper) at perforation lines.

   I printed the report on form-feed paper, then burst the sheets.

4. (intransitive)To enter or exit hurriedly and unexpectedly.

5. (intransitive)To erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting.

   The flowers burst into bloom on the first day of spring.

   emerge suddenly

6. (transitive)To produce as an effect of bursting.

   to burst a hole through the wall

7. (transitive)To interrupt suddenly in a violent or explosive manner; to shatter.

8. (intransitive)Of neurons: to exhibit an activation pattern where periods of rapid action potential spiking are followed by quiescent periods much longer than typical interspike intervals.

9. (obsolete, transitive)To cause to break by any means.

1. The young girl burst into tears.

   Молода дівчина заплакала.

   ruДевушка расплакалась.

   deDas junge Mädchen brach in Tränen aus.

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2. He burst into tears.

   Він заплакав.

   ruОн залился слезами.

   deEr brach in Tränen aus.

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3. He burst into laughter.

   Він розсміявся.

   ruОн засмеялся.

   deEr brach in schallendes Gelächter aus.

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4. Tom burst into tears.

   Том розплакався.

   ruТом разревелся.

   deTom brach in Tränen aus.

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5. Don't burst my bubble.

   Не руйнуй мою мрію.

   ruНе разрушай мою мечту.

   deZerstöre nicht meinen Traum!

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irregular · Lesson

• burst outвивергати, вивергатисяTo appear suddenly from within something else.
• burst upTo explode.
• burst inTo enter suddenly and unexpectedly
• burst intoTo suddenly start doing or producing something.