include
To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a part or memberTo bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
» I like everyone here, including Tom.
Мне все здесь нравятся, включая Тома.
Мне тут все нравятся, включая Тома.
Мені тут усі подобаються, включаючи Тома.
Meaning
5 sensesTo bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.
einschließen, mit einbeziehen
включа́тьvključátʹ, включи́тьvključítʹ, присоединя́тьprisojedinjátʹ
включи́тиvključýty
add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category
To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
The vacation package includes car rental.
Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?
consider as part of something
To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.
You have to include the strings library to use this function.
(obsolete)To enclose, confine.
einschließen, mit einbeziehen
включа́тьvključátʹ, включи́тьvključítʹ, содержа́тьsoderžátʹ
включа́тиvključáty
(obsolete)To conclude; to terminate.
Examples
794 sentencesI like everyone here, including Tom.
Мені тут усі подобаються, включаючи Тома.
ruМне все здесь нравятся, включая Тома.
I like everybody here, including Tom.
Мені тут усі подобаються, включаючи Тома.
ruМне все здесь нравятся, включая Тома.
How much is it including insurance and tax?
Скільки це коштує, включаючи страховку та податки?
The price includes tax.
Ціна включає податок.
ruЦена включает налог.
deIm Preis ist die Steuer enthalten.
This amount includes tax.
У цю суму включено податки.
ruВ эту сумму включены налоги.
deDieser Betrag beinhaltet die Steuer.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 2
By meaning 1
Origin
From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
includes, including, included, includedSynonyms
23 synonymsAntonyms
5 antonymsWord family
11 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
Collocations
7 patterns- including including
- languages including including
- price include
- the price includes
- include tax
- languages including
- to be included