Meaning

5 senses
  1. To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.

    I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.

    einschließen, mit einbeziehen

    включа́тьvključátʹ, включи́тьvključítʹ, присоединя́тьprisojedinjátʹ

    включи́тиvključýty

    add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category

  2. To consider as part of something; to comprehend.

    The vacation package includes car rental.

    Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?

    consider as part of something

  3. To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.

    You have to include the strings library to use this function.

  4. (obsolete)To enclose, confine.

    einschließen, mit einbeziehen

    включа́тьvključátʹ, включи́тьvključítʹ, содержа́тьsoderžátʹ

    включа́тиvključáty

  5. (obsolete)To conclude; to terminate.

Examples

794 sentences
  1. I like everyone here, including Tom.

    Мені тут усі подобаються, включаючи Тома. — deniko

    ruМне все здесь нравятся, включая Тома. — marafon

  2. I like everybody here, including Tom.

    Мені тут усі подобаються, включаючи Тома. — deniko

    ruМне все здесь нравятся, включая Тома. — marafon

  3. How much is it including insurance and tax?

    Скільки це коштує, включаючи страховку та податки? — deniko

  4. The price includes tax.

    Ціна включає податок. — deniko

    ruЦена включает налог. — afyodor

    deIm Preis ist die Steuer enthalten. — Tamy

  5. This amount includes tax.

    У цю суму включено податки. — Internecivus

    ruВ эту сумму включены налоги. — al_ex_an_der

    deDieser Betrag beinhaltet die Steuer. — al_ex_an_der

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
to bring into as a part or member:
to contain, as part of a whole:
Русский
By meaning 2
to bring into as a part or member:
to contain, as part of a whole:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to bring into as a part or member:

Origin

From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”

From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

includes, including, included, included
Base forminclude · to include
3rd person singularincludes
Present participleincluding
Past simpleincluded
Past participleincluded

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyinclude
he, she, itincludes

Past simpleLesson

all personsincluded

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave included
he, she, ithas included

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill include

Synonyms

23 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of:admitlet in

Antonyms

5 antonyms

Word family

11 related words

Collocations

7 patterns
  • including including
  • languages including including
  • price include
  • the price includes
  • include tax
  • languages including
  • to be included

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
include — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto