push

1. (intransitive, transitive)To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.

   In his anger he pushed me against the wall and threatened me.

   You need to push quite hard to get this door open.

   drücken, schieben, stoßen

   толка́тьtolkátʹ, толкну́тьtolknútʹ, пиха́тьpixátʹ

   штовха́тиštovxáty

2. (transitive)To continually attempt to persuade (a person) into a particular course of action.

   December 22, 1711, letter to The Spectator Ambition […] pushes the soul to such actions as are apt to procure honour and reputation to the actor.

   drängen

   подта́лкиватьpodtálkivatʹ, подгоня́тьpodgonjátʹ, прота́лкиватьprotálkivatʹ

3. (transitive)To press or urge forward; to drive.

   to push an objection too far; to push one's luck

   press, drive, or impel (someone) to action or completion of an action

4. (transitive)To continually promote (a point of view, a product for sale, etc.).

   Stop pushing the issue — I'm not interested.

   They're pushing that perfume again.

   продвига́тьprodvigátʹ, прота́лкиватьprotálkivatʹ

   sell or promote the sale of (illegal goods such as drugs)

5. (intransitive)To continually exert oneself in order to achieve a goal.

6. (informal, participle, present, regional, transitive)To approach; to come close to.

   My old car is pushing 250,000 miles.

   He's pushing sixty.

   approach a certain age or speed

7. (intransitive)To tense the muscles in the abdomen in order to give birth or defecate.

   During childbirth, there are times when the obstetrician advises the woman not to push.

   drücken

   ту́житьсяtúžitʹsja

8. (intransitive)To continue to attempt to persuade a person into a particular course of action.

9. To make a higher bid at an auction.

10. To make an all-in bet.

    make publicity for; try to sell (a product)

11. (transitive)To move (a pawn) directly forward.

    move with force

12. To add (a data item) to the top of a stack.

1. She pushed him out the door.

   Вона виштовхала його за двері.

   ruОна выставила его за дверь.

   deSie schob ihn zur Tür hinaus.

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2. She pushed him out the window.

   Вона виштовхнула його з вікна.

   ruОна вытолкнула его из окна.

   deSie stieß ihn zum Fenster hinaus.

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3. Tom pushed Mary out the door.

   Том відштовхнув Мері від дверей.

   ruТом вытолкнул Мэри из двери.

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4. Tom almost pushed the wrong button.

   Том ледве не натиснув не на ту кнопку.

   ruТом чуть не нажал на неверную кнопку.

   deTom hätte fast den falschen Knopf gedrückt.

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5. Tom pushed me into the pool.

   Том штвовхнув мене в басейн.

   deTom hat mich ins Schwimmbecken geschubst.

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regular · Lesson

• push offвід'їхати, від'їжджатиTo go away; to get lost.
• push outнав'язувати, нав'язуватисяTo force (someone) to leave a group.
• push downвпускати, впуститиTo force downwards (literally or figuratively).
• push backвести, їхатиTo refute or argue against a position or an accusation; to express one's own view on a situation.
• push awayвідштовхувати, відштовхнутиTo apply a force to (an entity) such that it moves to a more distant position.
• push aroundхуліганUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see push, around.
• push throughвивергати, вивергатисяUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see push, through.
• push forwardпросувати, просунутиUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see push, forward.