subject

1. The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.

   In the active sentence ‘The cat ate the mouse’, ‘the cat’ is the subject and ‘the mouse’ is the object.

   In the passive sentence ‘the mouse was eaten by the cat’, ‘the mouse’ is the subject even though it is the target (patient) of the action, and ‘the cat’ is the agent.

   Satzgegenstand, Subjekt

   подлежа́щееpodležáščeje, субъе́ктsubʺjékt

   пі́дметpídmet, суб'є́ктsubʺjékt

2. By extension: an actor or agent; one who takes action.

   the subjects and objects of power

   субъе́ктsubʺjékt

   суб'є́ктsubʺjékt

3. The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.

   Thema, Gegenstand, Sache

   предме́тpredmét, те́маtéma

   предме́тpredmét, те́маtéma

4. A particular area of study.

   Her favorite subject is physics.

   Fach, Schulfach, Unterrichtsfach

   предме́тpredmét, дисципли́наdisciplína

   предме́тpredmét, дисциплінаdyscyplina

5. A citizen in a monarchy.

   I am a British subject.

   Untertan, Untertanin

   по́дданныйpóddannyj, по́дданнаяpóddannaja

   підда́нийpiddányj, підда́наpiddána, підда́нецьpiddánecʹ

6. A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.

   Untertan, Untertanin

   по́дданныйpóddannyj, по́дданнаяpóddannaja

7. The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.

   Thema

   те́маtéma

   те́маtéma

8. A human, animal, or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc; especially, one being studied in a scientific experiment, such as a clinical trial.

   human subject research

   animal subjects

   Versuchsperson, Testperson

   субъе́ктsubʺjékt

   суб'є́ктsubʺjékt

9. A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.

   Subjekt

10. That of which something is stated.

11. A variable isolated on one side of an equality, expressed in terms of other variables.

    Making x the subject of x²-6x#43;3y#61;0, we get x#61;3#92;pm#92;sqrt#123;9-3y#125;.

1. English has become my favorite subject.

   Англійська мова стала моїм улюбленим предметом.

   ruАнглийский стал моим любимым предметом.

   deEnglisch ist mein Lieblingsfach geworden.

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2. Which subject do you like best?

   Який твій улюблений предмет?

   ruКакой предмет тебе больше нравится?

   deWas ist dein Lieblingsfach?

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3. What's your favorite subject at school?

   Який у тебе улюблений предмет у школі?

   ruКакой у тебя любимый предмет в школе?

   deWas ist dein Lieblingsschulfach?

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4. What's your favorite subject in school?

   Який у тебе улюблений предмет у школі?

   ruКакой у тебя любимый предмет в школе?

   deWelches ist euer Lieblingsfach?

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5. Don't try to change the subject.

   Не намагайся змінити тему.

   deVersuch nicht, das Thema zu wechseln!

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