swallow
To cause to pass from the mouth into the stomachTo cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat.
» My throat hurts when I swallow.
Mir tut beim Schlucken der Hals weh.
У меня болит горло, когда я глотаю.
Мне больно глотать.
Коли я ковтаю, в мене болить горло.
Meaning
8 senses(transitive)To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat.
schlucken, verschlucken
глота́тьglotátʹ, проглоти́тьproglotítʹ, глотну́тьglotnútʹ
ковта́тиkovtáty, глита́тиhlytáty
(transitive)To take (something) in so that it disappears; to consume, absorb.
(intransitive)To take food down into the stomach; to make the muscular contractions of the oesophagus to achieve this, often taken as a sign of nervousness or strong emotion.
My throat was so sore that I was unable to swallow.
(transitive)To accept easily or without questions; to believe, accept.
schlucken, akzeptieren
believe or accept without questioning or challenge
(intransitive)To engross; to appropriate; usually with up.
(transitive)To retract; to recant.
to swallow one's opinions
(transitive)To put up with; to bear patiently or without retaliation.
to swallow an affront or insult
schlucken, abfinden mit, hinnehmem
(euphemistic, slang, vulgar)To swallow semen after oral sex, as opposed to spitting it out.
Examples
340 sentencesMy throat hurts when I swallow.
Коли я ковтаю, в мене болить горло.
ruУ меня болит горло, когда я глотаю.
deMir tut beim Schlucken der Hals weh.
Tom has swallowed it.
Том його проковтнув.
ruТом его проглотил.
I swallowed a bug.
Я проковтнув жука.
ruЯ букашку проглотил.
deIch habe einen Käfer verschluckt!
I'm not swallowing that.
Я цього не ковтатиму.
I swallowed the pill.
Я проковтнув таблетку.
ruЯ проглотил таблетку.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
By meaning 4
Origin
From Middle English swolwen, from Old English swelgan, from Proto-West Germanic *swelgan,From Middle English swolwen, from Old English swelgan, from Proto-West Germanic *swelgan, from Proto-Germanic *swelganą (“to swallow, revel, devour”), from Proto-Indo-European *swelk- (“to gulp”). Cognate with Dutch zwelgen (“to revel, carouse, guzzle”), German schwelgen (“to delight, indulge”), Danish svælge (“to swallow”), Norwegian Bokmål svelge (“to swallow”), Norwegian Nynorsk svelgje (“to swallow”), Swedish svälja (“to swallow, gulp”), Faroese svølgja (“to swallow”), Icelandic svelgja (“to swallow”), Old English swillan, swilian (“to swill, wash out, gargle”). See also swill.
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Forms
swallows, swallowing, swallowed, swallowedPhrasal verbs
2 phrasal verbsSynonyms
67 synonymsWord family
13 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle