Meaning

11 senses
  1. To take or use.

    (transitive)To fill.

    The film occupied three hours of my time.

    занима́тьzanimátʹ, заня́тьzanjátʹ

    займа́тиzajmáty, зайня́тиzajnjáty

  2. (transitive)To possess or use the time or capacity of; to engage the service of.

    The film occupied me for three hours.

    I occupy myself with gardening for a few hours every day.

    in Anspruch nehmen, belegen

    занима́тьzanimátʹ, заня́тьzanjátʹ, занима́тьzanimátʹ

    забира́тиzabyráty, забра́тиzabráty, займа́тиzajmáty

  3. (transitive)To fill or hold (an official position or role).

    I occupy the post of deputy cat catcher.

    besetzen

    занима́тьzanimátʹ, заня́тьzanjátʹ

    займа́тиzajmáty, зайня́тиzajnjáty

  4. (transitive)To hold the attention of.

    I occupied her friend while he made his proposal.

    занима́тьzanimátʹ, заня́тьzanjátʹ

    займа́тиzajmáty, зайня́тиzajnjáty

    consume all of one's attention or time

  5. To take or use space.

    (transitive)To fill space.

    The historic mansion occupied two city blocks.

    занима́тьzanimátʹ, заня́тьzanjátʹ

    займа́тиzajmáty, зайня́тиzajnjáty

    require (time or space)

  6. (transitive)To live or reside in.

    bewohnen

    занима́тьzanimátʹ, заня́тьzanjátʹ

    займа́тиzajmáty, зайня́тиzajnjáty

    live (in a certain place)

  7. (transitive)To have, or to have taken, possession or control of (a territory).

    besetzen, okkupieren

    оккупи́роватьokkupírovatʹ, занима́тьzanimátʹ, заня́тьzanjátʹ

    окупува́тиokupuváty, займа́тиzajmáty, зайня́тиzajnjáty

  8. (transitive)To place the theodolite or total station at (a point).

  9. (obsolete, transitive)To have sexual intercourse with.

  10. (obsolete)To do business in; to busy oneself with.

    keep busy with

  11. (obsolete)To use; to expend; to make use of.

Examples

246 sentences
  1. The rooms are all occupied.

    Всі кімнати зайняті. — deniko

    ruВсе комнаты заняты. — sharptoothed

  2. Tom is occupied.

    Том зайнятий. — triantafillou

    deTom ist beschäftigt. — Pfirsichbaeumchen

  3. They're already occupied.

    Вони вже зайняті. — deniko

  4. She was occupied with household work.

  5. I hope this seat isn't occupied.

Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 3
to fill (time):
time or space:
have (taken) control of:
Русский
By meaning 2
to fill (time):
have (taken) control of:
Deutsch
By meaning 4
time or space:
hold a position:
reside in:
have (taken) control of:

Origin

From Middle English occupien, occupyen, borrowed from Old French occuper, from Latin occup

From Middle English occupien, occupyen, borrowed from Old French occuper, from Latin occupāre (“to take possession of, seize, occupy, take up, employ”), from ob (“to, on”) + capiō (“to take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Doublet of occupate, now obsolete.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

occupies, occupying, occupied, occupied
Base formoccupy · to occupy
3rd person singularoccupies
Present participleoccupying
Past simpleoccupied
Past participleoccupied

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyoccupy
he, she, itoccupies

Past simpleLesson

all personsoccupied

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave occupied
he, she, ithas occupied

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill occupy

Synonyms

18 synonyms
to possess or use the time or capacity of:employB2busyA1exerciseA1
to have sexual intercourse with:coitize
Close in meaning
  • live (in a certain place):residelodge in
  • occupy the whole of:fill
  • march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation:invade
  • require (time or space):takeuse up
  • keep busy with:busy
  • assume, as of positions or roles:filltake

Word family

13 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
occupy — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto