up

Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.

(not comparable)Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.

I looked up and saw the airplane overhead.

Shoots grow up and roots grow down.

nach oben, empor

вве́рхvvérx, наве́рхnavérx, вверху́vverxú

вго́руvhóru, догори́dohorý, вгорі́vhorí

(not comparable)To or at a physically higher or more elevated position.

All day we climbed up and up.

Lift the carpet up and look underneath.

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

(not comparable)To an upright or erect position.

sit up; stand up; get up out of bed

(figuratively, not comparable)To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.

Gold has gone up with the uncertainty in the world markets.

Turn it up, I can barely hear it.

вы́шеvýše

Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”.

(not comparable)To or towards what is considered the top of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically higher.

Go back up to the top of the page.

As I lay on my back, a pain shot up from my toes to my chest.

(not comparable)To the north (as north is at the top of typical maps).

I live in Florida, but I'm going up to New York to visit my family this weekend.