English words at level A1
1020 words that learners meet at A1, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- quietadjectivestill, ruhig, leiseтихий, спокойныйтихий, спокійнийWith little or no sound; free of disturbing noise.
- twentynounThe numbers twenty (20) to twenty-nine (29).
- fillverbfüllen, sich füllen, ausfüllenзаполнить, заполнять, наполнитьзаповнити, заповнювати, заповнятиTo add contents to (a container, cavity, or the like) so that it is full.
- smilenounLächeln, LachlaулыбкаусмішкаA facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.
- strangeadjectiveseltsam, komisch, verwunderlichстранный, необычный, чужойдивний, чужий, незнайомийNot normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary, often with a negative connotation.
- trucknounLKW, Lastwagen, Lieferwagenгрузовик, грузовой автомобиль, грузовая машинавантажівка, вантажний автомобіль, фураA small wheel or roller, specifically the wheel of a gun carriage.
- birdnounVogel, Stinkefingerсредний палец, факчас, раз, годинаAn animal of the clade (traditionally class) Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, having a beaked mouth, and laying eggs.
- bowlnounBowl, Schale, Schüsselчаша, миска, пиалакуля, чаша, мискаAs much as is held by a bowl.
- chickennounHuhn, Hähnchen, HühnchenкурятинакурятинаA domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl (Gallus gallus domesticus).
- falseadjectivefalsch, unwahr, unechtнеправильный, ложный, фальшивыйхибний, неправдивий, хибаUntrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
- meatnounFleisch, Fruchtfleischмясо, мякотьм'ясоThe flesh (muscle tissue) of a killed animal used as food.
- necknounHals, Nacken, Genickшея, ворот, горлышкошияThe part of the body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals.
- shirtnounHemdрубашка, сорочкасорочка, кошуляAn article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, often with sleeves that cover some or all of the arms.
- TuesdaynounDienstagвторниквівторокThe third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.
- creamnounCreme, Sahne, Schmankerlсливки, крем, мазьвершки, крем, сметанаThe butterfat or milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.
- orangenounOrange, Orangenbaum, Apfelsineапельсин, оранжевый, оранжевый цветапельсин, помаранчевий, помаранчаAn evergreen tree of the genus Citrus such as Citrus sinensis which yields oranges (the fruit).
- ThursdaynounDonnerstagчетвергчетверThe fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.
- breakfastnounFrühstück, Morgenessen, ZmorgenзавтраксніданокThe first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.
- brightadjectivehell, glänzend, strahlendяркий, светлый, ясныйяскравий, світлийEmitting much light; visually dazzling; luminous, lucent, radiant.
- ticketnounTicket, Karte, Scheinбилет, разрешение, лицензияквиток, білетA pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, sporting event, etc.
- newspapernounZeitung, Zeitungspapierгазета, газетная бумагагазетаA publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles. Traditionally a print publication typically printed on cheap, low-quality paper; today usually digital and often also available in print.
- paintingnounMalerei, Gemäldeживопись, картинакартина, малюнок, живописAn illustration or artwork done with the use of paint.
- rownounReihe, Zeile, Streitряд, строка, тяга к поясуряд, рядокA line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc.
- bellnounGlocke, Klingel, Gongзвонок, колокол, колокольчикдзвінок, дзвін, дзвоникA percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck.
- blowverbblasen, wehen, pustenдуть, дунуть, подутьдути, дмухати, віятиTo produce an air current.
- boyfriendnounmein/dein/ihr/sein Freund, Freund, fester Freundдруг, приятель, пареньдруг, хлопець, коханийA male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
- carefuladjectivevorsichtig, behutsam, sorgfältigаккуратный, внимательный, осторожныйобережний, уважний, акуратнийTaking care; attentive to potential danger, error or harm; cautious.
- crynounSchrei, Weinenкрик, плачкрик, плачA shedding of tears; the act of crying.
- dollarnounDollarдоллардолар, долярOfficial designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.
- WednesdaynounMittwochсредасередаThe fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.
- flagnounFlagge, Fahne, Flagфлаг, знамя, флажокзнамено, прапор, стягA piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol.
- guestnounGastгость, гостья, клиентгість, гостяA recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.
- kissnounKuss, Bussi, Busserlпоцелуй, безепоцілунокA touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting.
- sentencenounStrafe, Satz, Verurteilungнаказание, предложение, осуждениевирок, кара, реченняThe decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict.
- bottlenounFlasche, Buddel, Butëlleбутылка, стакан, фляжкапляшка, бутелькаA container, typically made of glass or plastic and having a tapered neck, used primarily for holding liquids.
- cheesenounKäse, Kas, Kaasсыр, творогсирA dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.
- favouritenounFavorit, Lieblingфаворит, фаворитка, любимецфаворит, улюбленець, улюбленикA person or thing who enjoys special regard or favour.
- fruitnounFrucht, Obst, Früchteплод, фрукт, фруктыфрукт, плідA product of fertilization in a plant, specifically
- itemnounGegenstand, Artikel, Stückвещь, предмет, штукапитання, пункт, позиціяA distinct physical object.
- parentnounMutter, Vater, Elternисточник, причина, родительбатько, батьки, родительA person who raises a child (which they have made, adopted, fostered, taken as their own, etc.).
- pleasurenounSpaß, Vergnügen, Freudeудовольствие, наслаждение, радостьзадоволення, приємність, втіхаA state of being pleased or contented; gratification.
- programmenounPlan, Tarifплан, чертёж, схемаплан, схема, кресленняUK, New Zealand, and India standard spelling of program.
- tightadjectiveeng, knapp, dichtтугой, тесныйтісний, тугийFirmly held together; compact; not loose or open.
- yardnounHof, Yard, Rahдвор, дворик, реядвір, подвір'я, дворикA small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building.
- anybodypronounjemand, irgendjemand, irgendwerкто бы то ни было, никто, кто-нибудьбудь-який, будь-хто, ніхтоAny one out of an indefinite number of persons; anyone; any person.
- basketballnounBasketballбаскетбол, баскетбольный мячбаскетбол, баскетбольний м'яч, м'яч до кошиківкиA sport in which two opposing teams of five players strive to put a ball through a hoop.
- buttonnounKnopf, Taste, Buttonкнопка, пуговица, значоккнопка, ґудзикA knob or disc that is passed through a loop or (buttonhole), serving as a fastener.
- describeverbbeschreibenописать, описывать, очертитьописати, описуватиTo represent in words.
- excusenounAusrede, Ausfluchtоправдание, предлог, извинениевідмовка, вимовкаAn explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.
- toolnounInstrument, Werkzeug, Gerätинструмент, средство, орудиеінструмент, знаряддя, начинняAny physical device meant to ease or do a task.
- turkeynounTruthahn, Pute, Puterиндейка, индюкіндичка, індик, індичатинаThe guinea fowl (family Numididae).
- circlenounKreis, Zirkel, Augenringeкруг, диск, кружокдиск, круг, окружністьA two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
- concertnounKonzertсоглашение, согласие, концертконцертAn agreement in a design or plan; a union formed by mutual communication of opinions and views; an accordance in a scheme; harmony; a simultaneous action.
- dirtyadjectiveschmutzig, dreckig, vulgärгрязный, сальный, испачканныйбруднийUnclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.
- factorynounWerk, Fabrik, Manufakturзавод, фабрика, комбинатзавод, фабрикаA building or other place where manufacturing takes place.
- noisenounRauschen, Lärm, Geräuschшум, шумышумVarious sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant.
- ricenounReisрисрис, рижCereal plants, Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food.
- baseballnounBaseballбейсболбейсболA sport common in North America, the Caribbean, and East Asia, in which the objective is to strike a ball so that one of a nine-person team can run counter-clockwise among four bases, resulting in the scoring of a run. The team with the most runs after termination of play, usually nine innings, wins.
- bathroomnounBad, Badezimmerванная, ванная комнатаванна, ванна кімнатаA room containing a shower or bathtub, and (typically but not necessarily) a toilet.
- excitingadjectivespannend, aufregendзахватывающий, волнующий, возбуждающийзахоплива, захопливий, збуджуючийCreating or producing excitement.
- hidenounHaut, Leder, Fellкожа, шкурашкіраThe skin of an animal.
- sightnounGesicht, Visier, Sehenswürdigkeitвид, зрелище, прицелвид, пам'ятка, прицілThe sense or faculty by which objects are perceived through the agency of light; the sense by which we see.
- singverbsingenпеть, спетьспівати, заспіватиTo produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice.
- bikenounZyklus, Programm, Kreisцикл, оборотцикл, оборотAny vehicle sharing some characteristics with a bicycle or motorbike, such as pedal power, a handlebar, or a saddle.
- cakenounKuchen, Torte, Stückторт, блин, кексторт, кекс, тістечкоA rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing.
- contestnounDebatte, Auseinandersetzung, Wettbewerbспор, конкурс, соревнованиеконкурс, змагання, суперечкаControversy; debate.
- hatnounHut, Mütze, Kappeшляпа, шапка, головной уборшапка, капелюх, капелюхаA covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
- princessnounPrinzessin, Königstochter, Fürstinпринцесса, царевна, королевнапринцеса, царівна, королівнаA female member of a royal family other than a queen, especially a daughter or granddaughter of a monarch.
- paintverbmalen, streichen, bemalenкрасить, писать, рисоватьмалювати, фарбувати, розписуватиTo apply paint to.
- pinkverbjobbenбарахлитьклеїти, липнути, втикатиTo become pink in color, to redden.
- singernounSänger, Sängerin, Sängerchenпевица, певец, вокалистспівачка, співакA person who sings, often professionally.
- smokingnounRauchenкурение, табакокурениекуріння, палінняThe act or process of emitting smoke.
- talladjectivehochвысокийвисокийHaving great vertical extent (usually reckoned from the bottom of the feet to the very top of the head) when standing. (For instance, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be deemed tall.)
- theatrenounHaus, Kind, Mutterдом, палата, династиябудинок, дім, палатаA cinema; movie theatre.
- capnounHut, Obergrenze, Mützeкрышка, фуражка, ограничениекапітал, багатство, капітельA close-fitting hat, either brimless or peaked.
- nosenounNase, Schnauze, Rüsselнос, морда, рылонісA protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.
- breadnounBrotхлебхлібA foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
- engineernounIngenieur, Ingenieurin, Lokomotivführerинженер, машинист, инженеркаінженер, машиніст, інженеркаA soldier engaged in designing or constructing military works for attack or defence, or other engineering works.
- shouldernounSchulterплечо, лопатка, уступплечеThe part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck.
- showernounSchauer, Fälle, Brauseдуш, ливень, граддуш, дощик, градA brief fall of precipitation (spell of rain, or a similar fall of snow, sleet, or cascade); burst of hefty precipitation.
- towernounTurm, der Turmбашня, вышка, теремвежа, башта, вишкаA tall, narrow structure (significantly taller than it is wide, either standing alone or forming part of a larger structure.
- wheelnounRad, Felge, Radlколесо, штурвалколо, колесо, штурвалA circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines.
- celebrateverbfeiern, zelebrieren, haltenпраздновать, чествовать, отпраздноватьсвяткувати, відсвяткувати, славитиTo extol or honour in a solemn manner.
- chocolatenounSchokolade, Praline, chocolatшоколад, шоколадный, шоколадкашоколадA food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.
- colournounFarbe, Farbton, Flaggeцвет, цвет кожи, флагколір, барва, фарбаCommonwealth and Ireland standard spelling of color.
- repeatverbwiederholenповторить, повторятьповторити, повторюватиTo do or say again (and again).
- smellnounGeruch, Riechen, Geruchssinnзапах, вонь, нюхзапах, нюхA sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance.
- topicnounThemaтема, предмет, топиктема, предметA subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- greyadjectivegrauсерый, седойсірийCommonwealth standard spelling of gray.
- guitarnounGitarreгитарагітараA stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).
- mealnounEssen, Mahlzeit, Mehlеда, пища, мукаїжа, страва, борошноFood that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- pantsnounHose, Unterhose, Schlüpferштаны, брюки, трусыштани, трусиAn outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers.
- pocketnounTasche, Sack, Inselденьги, средства, карманкишеня, котел, казанA bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
- soccernounFußball, Fuppesфутболфутбол, копаний м'ячAssociation football.
- bonenounKnochen, Gebeine, Beinкость, косточкакістка, кістьA composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
- everydayadjectivealltäglich, Alltags-, gemeinобычный, ежедневный, повседневныйщоденний, повсякденнийAppropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
- fishingnounFischen, Fischfangрыбная ловля, рыбалка, рыболовстворибальство, рибалка, риболовляThe act of catching fish.
- lessonnounLehre, Stunde, Unterrichtурок, лекцияурок, лекціяA section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- thinadjectivedünn, licht, schlankтонкий, редкий, худойтонкий, худий, рідкийHaving little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
- bedroomnounSchlafzimmer, SchlafstubeспальняспальняA room in a house, apartment, hotel, or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.