English words at level A1
1020 words that learners meet at A1, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- hillnounSteigung, Hügel, Hangвысота, холм, горкагірка, пагорб, пагорокAn elevated landmass smaller than a mountain.
- pushverbdrücken, schieben, stoßenпроталкивать, толкать, толкнутьштовхатиTo apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.
- rosenounRose, rosa, Brauseроза, шиповник, розовыйроза, троянда, шипшинаA shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
- seatnounSitz, Sitzplatz, Sitzgelegenheitместо, сиденье, постмісце, сидінняSomething to be sat upon.
- animalnounTierживотное, зверь, тварьтварина, звірA multicellular organism of the kingdom Animalia that is usually mobile, with cells that are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing them from plants and fungi) and derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms.
- drawverbziehen, auf sich ziehen, ziehen lassenиграть вничью, сыграть вничью, тянутьмалювати, намалювати, рисуватиTo pull (someone or something) in a particular direction or manner.
- memorynounGedächtnis, Erinnerung, Speicherпамять, воспоминаниепам'ять, згадка, спогадThe ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later, usually at will.
- ringverbläuten, klingeln, klingenзвонить, окружить, окружатьдзвонити, лунати, дзвенітиTo enclose or surround.
- gradenounNote, Grad, Klasseоценка, отметка, степеньоцінка, бал, ступіньA rating.
- healthyadjectivegesund, ordentlich, anständigздоровый, полезныйздоровийEnjoying good health; free from disease or disorder.
- MondaynounMontagпонедельникпонеділокThe second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.
- stonenounStein, Schdää, Kernкамень, камешек, стоункамінь, камінець, кісточкаA hard earthen substance that can form rocks; especially, such substance when regarded as a building material.
- windownounFenster, Zeitraum, Zeitspanneокно, окошковікно, віконцеAn opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle.
- bagnounSackerl, Tasche, Sackпакет, мешок, сумкамішок, сумка, торбаA soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc. and open at the top, used to hold food, commodities, and other goods.
- campnounLager, Feldlager, Kitschлагерь, кэмп, стантабірAn outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other simple structures.
- correctadjectiveeinwandfrei, richtig, korrektкорректный, правильный, верныйкоректний, правильний, вихованийFree from error; true; accurate.
- televisionnounFernsehen, Fernseher, Televisionтелевидение, ТВ, телевизортелебачення, телевізор, телевізіяAn electronic communication medium that allows the transmission of real-time visual images, and often sound.
- catnounKatze, Kater, Katzкошка, коткіт, кішкаA mammal of the family Felidae.
- dinnernounDinner, Abendessen, Mittagessenужин, обед, едаобід, вечеряThe main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.
- giftnounGeschenk, Spende, Gabeподарок, дар, талантдар, подарунок, талантSomething given to another voluntarily, without charge.
- birthnounGeburt, Abstammungрождение, роды, началонародження, пологиThe process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment.
- bridgenounBrücke, Steg, Nasenrückenмост, мостик, переносицаміст, перенісся, бріджA construction spanning a waterway, ravine, or valley from a height, allowing for the passage of vehicles, pedestrians, trains, etc.
- copynounKopie, Nachahmung, Exemplarкопия, текст, дубликаткопія, дублікат, підробкаThe result of copying; an identical or nearly identical duplicate of an original.
- dearadjectivelieb, Lieber, teuerдорогой, милый, любимыйдорогий, любий, милийHigh in price; expensive.
- gardennounGarten, Goatn, Gartnсад, парк, огородгород, садAn outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.
- luckyadjectiveglücklich, glückbringendсчастливый, удачный, хорошийщасливий, щасний, щаститиFavoured by luck; fortunate; having good success or good fortune.
- applenounApfel, Öpfel, ÀpfelяблокояблукоThe fruit of the tree Malus domestica, chiefly with a green, red, or yellow skin, cultivated in temperate climates for cidermaking, cooking, and eating.
- birthdaynounGeburtstag, Geburtsdatumдень рождения, дата рождения, имениныдень народження, дата народження, уродиниThe anniversary of the day on which someone is born.
- dressnounKleid, Kleidungплатье, одеждаплаття, сукня, одягAn item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist.
- horsenounPferd, Ross, Roßконь, лошадь, козлыкіньA hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
- mapnounPlan, Karte, Landkarteплан, карта, пестрокрыльница изменчиваяплан, карта, мапаA visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features.
- wakenounTotenwache, Kielwasser, Nachlaufпоминки, кильватерпоминки, кільватерA period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.
- busyadjectivebeschäftigt, besetztзанятый, занятой, деятельныйзайнятий, зайняті, зайнятаCrowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on.
- conversationnounGespräch, Unterhaltung, Konversationразговор, беседарозмова, бесіда, розговорExpression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking.
- cornernounEcke, Winkelугол, уголок, конецкуток, кут, рігThe point where two converging lines meet; an angle, either external or internal.
- drivernounFahrer, Fahrerin, Treiberводитель, шофёр, водительницаводій, шофер, драйверOne who drives something.
- farmnounFarm, Bauernhofхозяйство, фермагосподарство, фермаA place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.
- filenounDatei, Akte, Ordnerдело, досье, папкасправа, досьє, папкаA collection of papers collated and archived together.
- flynounFliege, Blinker, Kunstköderмуха, полёт, блеснамуха, блешняAny insect of the order Diptera; characterized by having two wings (except for some wingless species), also called true flies.
- surprisenounÜberraschung, Überraschungs-сюрприз, неожиданность, удивлениесюрприз, несподіванка, подивSomething unexpected.
- yourspronoundeiner, Ihresваш, твойThat or those belonging to you; the possessive second-person singular pronoun used without a following noun.
- dryadjectivetrockenсухойсухийFree from or lacking moisture.
- excitedadjectiveaufgeregt, erregt, angeregtсчастливый, в восторге, радостныйна емоціях, збуджений, схвильованийHaving great enthusiasm, passion and energy.
- lovelyadjectiveschön, herrlich, lieblichвосхитительныйчудовий, милийDelightful for beauty, harmony, or grace.
- magazinenounMagazin, Zeitschrift, Journalжурнал, магазин, склад боеприпасовжурнал, магазинA nonacademic, periodical publication which consists of articles by multiple writers on some broad topic or theme.
- armnounArm, Waffe, Rüstungрука, оружие, ручкарука, зброя, озброєнняThe portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.
- excellentadjectivegroßartig, ausgezeichnet, hervorragendотличный, чудесный, великолепныйчудовий, відміннийHaving excelled, having surpassed.
- medicinenounMedizin, Medikament, Arzneiлекарство, лечение, лекарственное средстволік, ліки, лікуванняA substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.
- mountainnounBerg, Haufenкуча, горапорода, камінь, скеляAn elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit.
- sportnounSport, Sportsmann, Sportsfrauспорт, спортсмен, спортсменкаспортAny activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
- teanounTee, Kaffee, Tasse Teeчай, чашка чая, чашка чаючай, чашка чаю, полуденьThe tea plant (Camellia sinensis); (countable) a variety of this plant.
- afternoonnounNachmittagвторая половина дня, пополудни, послеобеденное времяпополудні, пополуденьThe part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm.
- clothesnounKleidung, Kleider, Gewandодеждаодяг, одіж, одежаItems of clothing; apparel.
- festivalnounFest, Festivalпраздник, фестиваль, празднествосвято, фестивальA feast or feast day.
- flatnounFläche, Ebene, Blattплоскость, бемоль, равнинаквартира, апартаментAn area of level ground (sometimes covered with shallow or tidal water).
- hellointerjectionhallo, servus, Tagесть кто-нибудь?, добрый день, здравствуйтеслухаю, алло, аговA greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.
- kickverbtreten, schießen, kickenпинать, пнуть, лягнутькопати, вдарити, штовхатиTo strike or hit with the foot or other extremity of the leg.
- mailnounPost, E-Mail, Kettenpanzerпочта, электронная почта, корреспонденцияпошта, кореспонденція, кольчугаA bag or wallet.
- pairnounPaar, Pärchen, Gelenkпара, чета, двойкапараTwo alike or identical things taken together; often followed by of.
- planenounEbene, Flugzeug, Hobelуровень, плоскость, самолётлітак, рубанок, чинарA level or flat surface.
- princenounKönig, Fürstпринц, князьпринц, князьA (male) ruler, a sovereign; a king, monarch.
- quarternounViertel, Stadtteil, Quartalчетверть, четвёртая, кварталчверть, квартал, четвертакEach of four equal parts into which something can be divided; a fourth part.
- skyverbwerfen, stampfen, bewerbenбросить, подать, бросатьTo drink (a beverage) from a container without one's lips touching the container.
- bearnounBär, Bärin, Baissierмедведь, мишка, медвежонокведмідьA large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous) of the family Ursidae; having shaggy fur, a very small tail, and flat feet.
- boatnounSchiff, Bootлодка, бот, шлюпкачовен, лодьA small, usually open craft used for travelling over water, propelled by oars, motor or wind. Usually contrasted with "ship".
- rainnounRegen, Reng, Rägeдождь, град, ливеньдощCondensed water falling from a cloud.
- terribleadjectivefurchtbar, schrecklich, miserabelужасный, страшный, жуткийжахливий, страшний, грізнийDreadful; causing terror, alarm and fear; awesome
- warmadjectivewarmтёплыйтеплийOf a somewhat high temperature, often but not always connoting that the high temperature is pleasant rather than uncomfortable.
- afraidadjectiveleider, ängstlich, bedauernчто ..., бояться, испуганныйналяканий, лякатисяImpressed with fear or apprehension; in fear.
- moonverbträumen, tagträumenмечтать, грезитьмріятиTo display one's buttocks to, typically as a jest, insult, or protest.
- chairnounStuhl, Sessel, Lehrstuhlстулкрісло, стілець, кафедраAn item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person.
- expensiveadjectiveteuer, kostspieligдорогойдорогий, коштовнийHaving a high price or cost.
- jumpverbspringen, hüpfen, zuckenпрыгать, прыгнуть, спрыгнутьстрибати, стрибнути, скакатиTo propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
- surveynounUntersuchung, Umfrage, Vermessungобзор, исследование, обозрениеогляд, дослідження, обстеженняThe act of surveying; a general view.
- writernounAutor, Schriftsteller, Autorinавтор, писатель, писательницаавтор, письменник, письменницяA person who writes, or produces literary work; an author can refer to themselves as "the writer".
- yellownounGelbжёлтыйжовтийThe color of sunflower petals and lemons; the color obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light; the color evoked by light of wavelength around 580 nm; one of the three primary colors in subtractive color systems.
- emailnounE-Mailмейл, имейл, электронная почтамейл, електронна пошта, імейлA system for sending messages and datas by means of a computer network, primarily the Internet, using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol and the Internet Message Format.
- exerciseverbüben, trainieren, sich bewegenиспользовать, тренироваться, практиковатьсятренуватися, здійснювати, практикуватисяTo exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop.
- girlfriendnounFrau, Mädchen, Mädelдевушка, подруга, подружкадівчина, подруга, коханаA female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
- restaurantnounRestaurant, GaststätteресторанресторанAn eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.
- sugarnounZuckerсахарцукорA food consisting of small, sweet crystals, principally of sucrose, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used as sweetener and preservative.
- dramanounDrama, Schauspielдрама, пьеса, сериалдрама, п'єсаA composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue.
- feednounFutter, Einspeisung, Fütterungпитание, еда, пищабенкет, застілля, пирFood given to (especially herbivorous) non-human animals.
- poolnounBecken, Lache, Pfützeпул, лужа, фондфонд, басейн, ставокA small and rather deep area of (usually) fresh water, as one supplied by a spring, or occurring in the course of a stream or river; a reservoir for water.
- smokenounRauch, Qualm, Ràuichдым, чад, дымчатыйдимThe visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.
- teachverbunterrichten, lehren, beibringenпреподавать, учить, научитьвикладати, вчити, навчитиTo pass on knowledge to.
- angryadjectiveböse, verärgert, zornigзлой, сердитый, разгневанныйзлий, розгніваний, сердитийDisplaying or feeling anger.
- discussverbdiskutieren, besprechen, erörternобсудить, обсуждать, дискутироватьдискутувати, обговорювати impf обговоритиTo converse or debate concerning a particular topic.
- everywhereadverbüberallвезде, повсюду, всюдувсюди, скрізь, усюдиIn or to all locations under discussion.
- holenounLoch, Grube, Vertiefungотверстие, яма, дыркадірка, очко, слабинаA hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure.
- holidaynounUrlaub, Ferien, Feiertagпраздник, выходной, выходной деньсвято, вихідний день, вихіднийA day on which a religious event or secular celebration is traditionally observed.
- laughverblachen, lache, auslachenсмеяться, ржать, хохотатьсміятися, реготатиTo show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to indulge in laughter.
- legnounBein, Satz, Abschnittэтап, нога, переходнога, етап, холошаA limb or appendage that an animal uses for support or locomotion on land.
- lunchnounMittagessen, Lunchобед, второй завтрак, ланчобід, ланчA light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.
- milkverbmelken, ausschöpfen, ausreizenдоить, подоить, выжиматьдоїти, подоїтиTo express milk from (a mammal, especially a cow).
- snownounSchnee, Schneefall, schneeweißснег, снегопад, белоснежныйснігопад, сніг, білосніжнийThe partly frozen, crystalline state of water that falls from the atmosphere as precipitation in flakes; also, the falling of such flakes; and the accumulation of them on the ground or on objects as a white layer.
- actornounSchauspieler, Schauspielerin, Akteurисполнитель, деятель, актрисадіяч, актор, виконавецьSomeone who institutes a legal suit; a plaintiff or complainant.
- cookverbkochen, garenготовить, приготовить, варитьготувати, варити, куховаритиTo prepare food for eating, typically by heating it, combining it with other ingredients, seasoning it, preparing it for serving, etc.
- cuteadjectivesüß, lieb, niedlichсимпатичный, милый, хорошенькийгарний, милий, симпатичнийPossessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.
- kitchennounKücheкухнякухняA room or area for preparing food.
Dictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Each word's page links its own Wiktionary entry.