jump

1. (непереходный)To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.

   The boy jumped over a fence.

   Kangaroos are known for their ability to jump high.

   springen, hüpfen

   пры́гатьprýgatʹ, пры́гнутьprýgnutʹ, скака́тьskakátʹ

   стриба́тиstrybáty, стрибну́тиstrybnúty, скака́тиskakáty

2. (непереходный)To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.

   She is going to jump from the diving board.

   springen

   пры́гатьprýgatʹ, пры́гнутьprýgnutʹ, спры́гиватьsprýgivatʹ

3. (переходный)To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap.

   to jump a stream

4. (непереходный)To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.

   springen

   пры́гатьprýgatʹ, пры́гнутьprýgnutʹ, спрыгиватьsprygivatʹ

5. (непереходный)To jerk the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected stimulus.

   That balloon popping made me jump.

   He jumped when he looked up to see a man standing before him.

6. To jerk the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected stimulus.

   (непереходный, переходный, обычно)To drop sharply downward at the sound of a bowstring release or the fire of a gun.

   The deer jumped the string, so the archer missed his target.

   The buck jumped at the shot of the rifle.

7. (переносно, непереходный)To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.

   Share prices jumped by 10% after the company announced record profits.

   rise in rank or status

8. (непереходный)To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.

   The player's knight jumped the opponent's bishop.

   перепры́гиватьpereprýgivatʹ, перепры́гнутьpereprýgnutʹ, перескакиватьpereskakivatʹ

9. (переходный)To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.

   I hate it when people jump the queue.

   move forward by leaps and bounds

10. (переходный)To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop.

11. (переходный)To attack suddenly and violently.

    The hoodlum jumped a woman in the alley.

    increase suddenly and significantly

12. (сленг, переходный)To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).

1. The company's stock price jumped yesterday.

   Цена акций компании подскочила вчера.

   deDer Aktienkurs der Firma ist gestern in die Höhe geschnellt.

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2. The boy jumped into the water.

   Мальчик прыгнул в воду.

   deDer Junge sprang ins Wasser.

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3. Tom jumped out of the tree.

   Том спрыгнул с дерева.

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4. Tom jumped into the cold water.

   Том прыгнул в холодную воду.

   deTom sprang in das kalte Wasser.

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5. Tom jumped out of the window.

   Том выпрыгнул из окна.

   deTom sprang aus dem Fenster.

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правильный · Урок

• jump offснижаться, уменьшатьсяTo move from an elevated place by one jump.
• jump outпрыгать, прыгнутьTo emerge suddenly.
• jump onзахватить, захватыватьTo board a vehicle.
• jump upTo move from one position to a higher position by one jump.
• jump inTo enter something quickly, usually a mode of transport.
• jump downTo leave an elevated position to a lower position by one jump.
• jump aroundTo move erratically by jumping.
• jump aboutTo move erratically by jumping.