Значение

значений: 2

  1. (британское, English, Oxford, США, историческое, переходный)To ban a person from a city for five or ten years through the procedure of ostracism.

    ostrakisieren

  2. (британское, English, Oxford, США, шире)To exclude a person from a community or from society by not communicating with them or by refusing to acknowledge their presence; to refuse to associate with or talk to; to shun.

    ächten, ausgrenzen, ausschließen

    отлуча́тьotlučátʹ, отлучи́тьotlučítʹ

Ещё определения
  • avoid speaking to or dealing with
  • expel from a community or group

Примеры

предложений: 13

  1. I was basically ostracized.

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  2. Tom was ostracized.

    Том был подвергнут осмеянию.

    deTom war ausgestoßen.

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  3. He was ostracized by the crew.

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  4. Felix got completely ostracized from his group of friends.

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  5. Tom was ostracized for the crime of existing while Jewish.

    Тома затравили за его преступную еврейскость.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · Ooneykcall · C2Открыть на TatoebaСообщить о проблеме

Переводы

языков: 7
Русский
По значениям 1
to exclude a person from a community or from society by not communicating with them or by refusing to acknowledge their presence:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
to ban a person from a city for five or ten years by the procedure of ostracism:
to exclude a person from a community or from society by not communicating with them or by refusing to acknowledge their presence:

Происхождение

From Ancient Greek ὀστρακίζω (ostrakízō, “to banish from a city by ostracism”), from ὄστρᾰ

From Ancient Greek ὀστρακίζω (ostrakízō, “to banish from a city by ostracism”), from ὄστρᾰκον (óstrăkon, “earthenware vessel; fragment of such a vessel, potsherd”) (from the fact that when voting was held to decide whether to banish people, their names were inscribed on potsherds) + -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō, suffix forming verbs)). The English word is cognate with French ostraciser.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

ostracizes, ostracizing, ostracized, ostracized
Базовая формаostracize · to ostracize
3-е лицо ед. числаostracizes
Причастие настоящего времениostracizing
Прошедшее времяostracized
Причастие прошедшего времениostracized

правильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyostracize
he, she, itostracizes

Past simpleУрок

все лицаostracized

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave ostracized
he, she, ithas ostracized

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill ostracize

Синонимы

синонимов: 30
discountB1disregardB2dissembleC2despiseB2ignoreB1neglectB2passA2blackballcut someone deadgive someone the cold shouldersend to Coventryleperbrush offmisheed
Близкие по смыслу

Антонимы

антонимов: 18
attendB1clockA1considerA2give heedheedlet in onmarkA2mindA2noticeB1passA2pay attentionpay heedpick up what someone is putting downprivy

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 10
Связанныеostracismostraconostracumsilent treatment
Производныеostracizableostracizationostracizedostracizerostracizingunostracized

Уроки к слову

уроков: 3

Смотрите также

соседние слова
osteoarthritisosteopathicosteoporosisostracismostrichotherA1
ostracize — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto