defile
To make physically dirty or uncleanTo make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil.
» He who touches pitch shall be defiled therewith.
Wer Pech angreift, der besudelt sich damit.
Значення
значень: 11(перехідне)To make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil.
verunreinigen
па́чкатьpáčkatʹ, мара́тьmarátʹ, загрязня́тьzagrjaznjátʹ
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
(перехідне)To make (someone or something) morally impure or unclean; to corrupt, to tarnish.
(перехідне)To act inappropriately towards or vandalize (something sacred or special); to desecrate, to profane.
To urinate on someone’s grave is an example of a way to defile it.
(перехідне)To cause (something or someone) to become ritually unclean.
(також, переносно, рідковживане, перехідне)Synonym of defilade (“to fortify (something) as a protection from enfilading fire”).
(застаріле, перехідне)To deprive (someone) of their sexual chastity or purity, often not consensually; to deflower, to rape.
The serial rapist kidnapped and defiled a six-year-old girl.
(застаріле, перехідне)To dishonour (someone).
(неперехідне, застаріле)To become dirty or unclean.
(неперехідне, застаріле)To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
(також, архаїчне, переносно, неперехідне)To march in a single file or line; to file.
дефилироватьdefilirovatʹ
(також, переносно, застаріле, перехідне)To march across (a place) in files or lines.
Приклади
речень: 4He who touches pitch shall be defiled therewith.
deWer Pech angreift, der besudelt sich damit.
The soul of sweet delight, can never be defiled.
deDie Seele voll süßen Entzückens kann nie befleckt werden.
I can't believe you would defile a gravestone!
Thou art poured out as water, grow thou not; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed, and didst defile his couch.
Переклади
мов: 5За значеннями 2
За значеннями 1
Походження
From Late Middle English defilen (“to make dirty, befoul; rape; abuse; destroy; injure; opFrom Late Middle English defilen (“to make dirty, befoul; rape; abuse; destroy; injure; oppress”) [and other forms], a variant of defoulen (“to make dirty, defile, pollute; have sexual intercourse with; rape; etc.”) (compare also defoilen). Defoulen is a blend of Middle English foulen (“to make dirty, soil, pollute”) (from the adjective foul (“dirty, rotten, stinking, corrupt, sinful, guilty”) and Old English fūlian (“to decay”)), and Old French defoler, defouler (“to trample, crush; destroy”), from de- (intensifying prefix) + foler, fouler, fuller (“to trample, tread on; mistreat, oppress, destroy”) (from Vulgar Latin fullāre (“to full (make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating, and pressing)”), from Latin fullō (“person who fulls cloth, fuller”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to blow; to inflate, swell; to bloom, flower”) or Etruscan 𐌘𐌖𐌋𐌖 (φulu)). The English word is analysable as de- + file (“to corrupt; defile”).
The verb is borrowed from French défiler (“to arrange soldiers or fortify (something) as a protection from enfilading fire; to unthread”) (compare Middle French desfilher (“to unthread”)), from dé- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + enfiler (“to rake with gunfire, enfilade; to string on to a thread; to thread (a needle)”) (from en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into; on, on to’) + filer (verb) or file (noun); see etymology 2).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Форми
defiles, defiling, defiled, defiledСиноніми
синонімів: 79Антоніми
антонімів: 16Спільнокореневі
пов’язаних слів: 11Уроки до слова
уроків: 3- A1Present Simple: теперішній простий час — Бо це дієслово
- A1Past Simple: правильні дієслова — Бо у нього є форма минулого часу
- A2Present Perfect: вступ — Бо у нього є дієприкметник минулого часу