defile
To make physically dirty or uncleanTo make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil.
» He who touches pitch shall be defiled therewith.
Wer Pech angreift, der besudelt sich damit.
Значение
значений: 11(переходный)To make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil.
verunreinigen
па́чкатьpáčkatʹ, мара́тьmarátʹ, загрязня́тьzagrjaznjátʹ
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
(переходный)To make (someone or something) morally impure or unclean; to corrupt, to tarnish.
(переходный)To act inappropriately towards or vandalize (something sacred or special); to desecrate, to profane.
To urinate on someone’s grave is an example of a way to defile it.
(переходный)To cause (something or someone) to become ritually unclean.
(также, переносно, редкое, переходный)Synonym of defilade (“to fortify (something) as a protection from enfilading fire”).
(устаревшее, переходный)To deprive (someone) of their sexual chastity or purity, often not consensually; to deflower, to rape.
The serial rapist kidnapped and defiled a six-year-old girl.
(устаревшее, переходный)To dishonour (someone).
(непереходный, устаревшее)To become dirty or unclean.
(непереходный, устаревшее)To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
(также, архаичное, переносно, непереходный)To march in a single file or line; to file.
дефилироватьdefilirovatʹ
(также, переносно, устаревшее, переходный)To march across (a place) in files or lines.
Примеры
предложений: 4He who touches pitch shall be defiled therewith.
deWer Pech angreift, der besudelt sich damit. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
The soul of sweet delight, can never be defiled.
deDie Seele voll süßen Entzückens kann nie befleckt werden. — al_ex_an_der
I can't believe you would defile a gravestone!
Thou art poured out as water, grow thou not; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed, and didst defile his couch.
Переводы
языков: 5По значениям 2
По значениям 1
Происхождение
From Late Middle English defilen (“to make dirty, befoul; rape; abuse; destroy; injure; opFrom Late Middle English defilen (“to make dirty, befoul; rape; abuse; destroy; injure; oppress”) [and other forms], a variant of defoulen (“to make dirty, defile, pollute; have sexual intercourse with; rape; etc.”) (compare also defoilen). Defoulen is a blend of Middle English foulen (“to make dirty, soil, pollute”) (from the adjective foul (“dirty, rotten, stinking, corrupt, sinful, guilty”) and Old English fūlian (“to decay”)), and Old French defoler, defouler (“to trample, crush; destroy”), from de- (intensifying prefix) + foler, fouler, fuller (“to trample, tread on; mistreat, oppress, destroy”) (from Vulgar Latin fullāre (“to full (make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating, and pressing)”), from Latin fullō (“person who fulls cloth, fuller”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to blow; to inflate, swell; to bloom, flower”) or Etruscan 𐌘𐌖𐌋𐌖 (φulu)). The English word is analysable as de- + file (“to corrupt; defile”).
The verb is borrowed from French défiler (“to arrange soldiers or fortify (something) as a protection from enfilading fire; to unthread”) (compare Middle French desfilher (“to unthread”)), from dé- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + enfiler (“to rake with gunfire, enfilade; to string on to a thread; to thread (a needle)”) (from en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into; on, on to’) + filer (verb) or file (noun); see etymology 2).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
defiles, defiling, defiled, defiledСинонимы
синонимов: 79Антонимы
антонимов: 16Однокоренные
связанных слов: 11Уроки к слову
уроков: 3- A1Present Simple: настоящее простое время — Потому что это глагол
- A1Past Simple: правильные глаголы — Потому что у него есть форма прошедшего времени
- A2Present Perfect: введение — Потому что у него есть причастие прошедшего времени