impose
To apply, enforce, or establish with authorityTo apply, enforce, or establish (something, often regarded as burdensome as a restriction or tax: see verb sense 1.2.2) with authority.
» Tom didn't want to impose on Mary.
Том не хотів нав'язуватися Мері.
Значення
значень: 14(переносно, перехідне)To apply, enforce, or establish (something, often regarded as burdensome as a restriction or tax: see verb sense 1.2.2) with authority.
Congress imposed new tariffs.
Sanctions were imposed on the country that had made an unprovoked attack on its neighbour.
auferlegen, aufzwingen
налага́тьnalagátʹ, облага́тьoblagátʹ
нав'я́зуватиnavʺjázuvaty, нав'яза́тиnavʺjazáty
(переносно, перехідне)To place or put (something chiefly immaterial, especially something regarded as burdensome as a duty, an encumbrance, a penalty, etc.) on another thing or on someone; to inflict, to repose; also, to place or put (on someone a chiefly immaterial thing, especially something regarded as burdensome).
Social relations impose courtesy.
(переносно, перехідне)To force or put (a thing) on someone or something by deceit or stealth; to foist, to obtrude.
(Британія, переносно, перехідне)To subject (a student) to imposition (“a task inflicted as punishment”).
Chiefly followed by on or upon.
(неперехідне)To affect authoritatively or forcefully; to influence strongly.
(неперехідне)To encroach or intrude, especially in a manner regarded as unfair or unwarranted; to presume, to take advantage of; also, to be a burden or inconvenience.
I don’t wish to impose upon you.
auferlegen
навязыва́тьсяnavjazyvátʹsja, навяза́тьсяnavjazátʹsja
нав'я́зуватисяnavʺjázuvatysja, нав'яза́тисяnavʺjazátysja
(неперехідне)To practise deceit or stealth; to cheat, to deceive, to trick.
(архаїчне, перехідне)To physically lay or place (something) on another thing; to deposit, to put, to set.
To physically lay or place (something) on another thing; to deposit, to put, to set.
(архаїчне, перехідне)To lay or place (one's hands) on someone as a blessing, during rites of confirmation, ordination, etc.
(архаїчне, перехідне)To lay (columns or pages of type, or printing plates) arranged in a proper order on the bed of a press or an imposing stone and secure them in a chase in preparation for printing.
(архаїчне, переносно, застаріле, перехідне)To appoint (someone) to be in authority or command over other people.
(переносно, застаріле, перехідне)To accuse someone of (a crime, or a sin or other wrongdoing); to charge, to impute.
- impose and collect
- compel to behave in a certain way
- impose something unpleasant
Приклади
речень: 190Tom didn't want to impose on Mary.
Том не хотів нав'язуватися Мері.
Unfair tariffs are imposed on foreign products.
A heavy tax was imposed on whiskey.
You shouldn't impose your opinion on others.
ruВы не должны навязывать свое мнение другим.
A curfew was imposed on the city.
ruВ городе был введён комендантский час.
deDer Stadt wurde eine Ausgangssperre auferlegt.
Переклади
мов: 7За значеннями 2
За значеннями 2
За значеннями 1
Походження
The verb is derived from Late Middle English imposen (“to place, set; to impose (a duty, eThe verb is derived from Late Middle English imposen (“to place, set; to impose (a duty, etc.)”), borrowed from Middle French imposer, and Old French emposer, enposer (“to impose (a duty, tax, etc.)”) (modern French imposer), from im-, em- (variants of en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’)) + poser (“to place, put”), modelled after:
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Форми
imposes, imposing, imposed, imposedСиноніми
синонімів: 10Спільнокореневі
пов’язаних слів: 30Уроки до слова
уроків: 3- A1Present Simple: теперішній простий час — Бо це дієслово
- A1Past Simple: правильні дієслова — Бо у нього є форма минулого часу
- A2Present Perfect: вступ — Бо у нього є дієприкметник минулого часу