Значення

значень: 22
  1. To attempt; to endeavour. Followed by infinitive.

    I tried to rollerblade, but I couldn’t.

    Can you start the car? —I'll try (to).

    versuchen

    пыта́тьсяpytátʹsja, попыта́тьсяpopytátʹsja, про́боватьpróbovatʹ

    про́буватиpróbuvaty, стара́тисяstarátysja, намага́тисяnamahátysja

    make an effort or attempt

  2. To test, to work out.

    To make an experiment. Usually followed by a present participle.

    I tried mixing more white paint to get a lighter shade.

    versuchen, probieren, experimentieren

    про́боватьpróbovatʹ, попро́боватьpopróbovatʹ

  3. To put to test.

    I shall try my skills on this.

    testen, untersuchen, ausprobieren

    про́боватьpróbovatʹ, попро́боватьpopróbovatʹ, испы́тыватьispýtyvatʹ

    test the limits of

  4. (конкретно)To test someone's patience.

    You are trying my patience.

    Don't try me.

  5. (сленг)To fight or to make an attempt at an attack.

    You wouldn't dare and try me!

    You fixin' to try something, fool?

  6. (переносно)To receive an imminent attack; to take.

    take a sample of

  7. To taste, sample, etc.

    Oh, you need to try the soup of the day!

    kosten, probieren, versuchen

    про́боватьpróbovatʹ, попро́боватьpopróbovatʹ

  8. To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.

    to try weights or measures by a standard; to try a person's opinions

    put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to

  9. To attempt to determine (by experiment or effort).

    I'll try whether I can make it across town on foot.

  10. To put on trial.

    He was tried and executed.

    den Prozess machen, vor Gericht stellen, vor Gericht verhandeln

    суди́тьsudítʹ

    put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

  11. To experiment, to strive.

    To have or gain knowledge of by experience.

  12. To work on something with one's best effort and focus.

    Dad, for God's sake, I'm trying my best!

    You are trying too hard.

    sich befassen, sich beschäftigen mit

    стара́тьсяstarátʹsja, постара́тьсяpostarátʹsja

Приклади

речень: 21151
  1. I was trying to kill time.

    Я намагався вбити час.

    ruЯ пытался скоротать время.

    deIch versuchte, die Zeit totzuschlagen.

  2. You'll never know unless you try.

    Не дізнаєшся, якщо не спробуєш.

    ruНе узнаешь, пока не попробуешь.

  3. I think it's worth a try.

    Я думаю, варто спробувати.

    ruЯ думаю, стоит попробовать.

    deIch denke, es ist einen Versuch wert.

  4. Can I try on this jacket?

    Можна мені поміряти цю куртку?

    ruМогу я примерить эту курточку?

    deDarf ich diese Jacke anprobieren?

  5. Let's try to understand one another.

    Спробуймо зрозуміти одне одного.

    ruДавай попробуем понять друг друга.

    deLass uns versuchen, einander zu verstehen.

Українська
За значеннями 1
to attempt:
Русский
За значеннями 4
to attempt:
to put to test:
to put on trial:
to work on something:
Deutsch
За значеннями 6
to attempt:
to make an experiment:
to put to test:
to taste, sample, etc:
to put on trial:
to work on something:

Походження

From Middle English trien (“to separate out, sift, choose, select, evaluate, try a legal c

From Middle English trien (“to separate out, sift, choose, select, evaluate, try a legal case”), from Anglo-Norman trier, triher, triere (“to divide, separate, choose, select, prove, determine, try a case”), Old French trier (“to choose, pick out or separate from others, sift, cull”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Occitan triar (“to choose, sort, scrutinise, peel”), Catalan triar (“to pick, choose, decide”). Suggested to be derived from Late Latin *trītāre (“to crush, grind, trample, wear out”), itself derived from Classical Latin trītus (“rubbed, worn down, pulverised”), the past participle of terō, terere (“to rub, wear down, trample”), though this derivation is incompatible with the Occitan form. Additionally, the shift in meaning from "rub, crush, trample" to "pick out, choose, cull" is difficult to explain. One suggestion is that the semantic shift might have originated from a Latin phrase *granum terere ("to tread the corn (in threshing)"; compare Latin trītūra (“rubbing, chafing, friction" also "threshing”)), which has a parallel in the modern French trier le grain (“to sort the grain”). Alternatively, perhaps derived from Vulgar Latin *trīāre, a metathetic alteration of *tīrāre (“to tear off, pull, draw”), whence also Old French tirer (“to draw, pull, pluck, tug, peck at, extract”), Occitan tirar (“to take, draw, retrieve, remove, extract”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

tries, trying, tried, tried
Базова формаtry · to try
3-я особа одниниtries
Дієприкметник теперішнього часуtrying
Минулий часtried
Дієприкметник минулого часуtried

правильне · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theytry
he, she, ittries

Past simpleУрок

усі особиtried

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave tried
he, she, ithas tried

Future simple (will)Урок

усі особиwill try

Фразові дієслова

Фразових дієслів: 3

Синоніми

синонімів: 38
to taste, sample, etc:sampleA2tasteB1
to strive:striveB2putA1keepA1put one's back intogive 110%break one's backapply oneselfetc. one's nose to the grindstonework hard
Близькі за значенням

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 24

Сполучуваність

шаблонів: 12
  • try to do
  • try doing doing
  • is trying to
  • trying to get
  • trying to convince
  • trying to help
  • try not to
  • trying to figure
  • going to try
  • trying to find
  • to try to
  • tried to persuade

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
try — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto