Meaning

7 senses
  1. (figuratively, not comparable)Of feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.: put out, as if like a fire; quenched, suppressed.

  2. (figuratively, not comparable)Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, languages, etc.: no longer existing or in use; defunct, discontinued, obsolete; specifically, of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it.

    Luckily, such ideas about race are extinct in current sociological theory.

    The title became extinct when the last baron died.

    устаре́вшийustarévšij

  3. (figuratively, not comparable)Of an animal or plant species or group of species, a group of people, a family, etc., having no living members, representatives, or descendants.

    Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.

    ausgestorben

    вы́мершийvýmeršij

    ви́мерлийvýmerlyj

    no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

  4. (figuratively, not comparable)Of a geological feature: no longer active; specifically, of a volcano: no longer erupting.

    Most of the volcanos on this island are now extinct.

    They found the sites of extinct geysers.

    erloschen

    поту́хшийpotúxšij

  5. (figuratively, not comparable)Of a radioisotope: no longer occurring primordially due to having decayed away completely, because it has a relatively short half-life.

  6. (archaic, not comparable)Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched.

    Edward’s cigarillo was extinct by the time he had finished talking.

    erloschen

    поту́хшийpotúxšij, уга́сшийugásšij

    згаслийzhaslyj

  7. (figuratively, not comparable, obsolete)Of a person: dead; also, permanently separated from others.

Examples

95 sentences
  1. Dinosaurs became extinct a very long time ago.

    Динозаври вимерли дуже давно. — deniko

    ruДинозавры вымерли давным-давно. — marafon

  2. Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are now extinct.

    Багато тварин, що жили тисячі років тому, тепер є вимерлими. — ChickenKiev

    ruМногие животные, жившие тысячи лет назад, сейчас являются вымершими. — odexed

  3. Dinosaurs are now extinct.

    Динозаври зараз вимерли. — deniko

    ruДинозавры теперь вымерли. — Selena777

    deDinosaurier sind mittlerweile ausgestorben. — Kuraimegami

  4. That species is already extinct.

    Той вид вже зник. — Ahha

    deDiese Spezies ist bereits ausgestorben. — Vortarulo

  5. How do you think humans are going to become extinct?

Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched:
of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence:
Русский
By meaning 3
of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched:
of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it — see also defunct, discontinued, obsolete:
of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining — see also extinguished, quenched:
of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence:

Origin

From Late Middle English extinct (“eliminated, eradicated, extinguished”), from Latin extī

From Late Middle English extinct (“eliminated, eradicated, extinguished”), from Latin extīnctus, exstīnctus (“extinguished, quenched; destroyed, killed; made extinct”), the perfect passive participles of extinguō, exstinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench; (figurative) to abolish; to destroy, kill”), from ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + stinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench”) (from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push”)). The Middle English word displaced Middle English aqueint, aquenched (“extinct; extinguished”). Doublet of extinguish.

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