lay
To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal positionTo place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
Recorded US: Dvortygirl, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
» She laid herself on the grass.
Sie legte sich auf das Gras. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
Она легла на траву. — Balamax
Она улеглась на траву. — Balamax
Вона лягла на траву. — iskra
CK · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FRTranslations
9 languagesBy meaning 3
By meaning 5
By meaning 3
Examples
604 sentencesShe laid herself on the grass.
Вона лягла на траву. — iskra
ruОна легла на траву. — Balamax
deSie legte sich auf das Gras. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
The chicken laid an egg this morning.
Курка сьогодні вранці знесла яйце. — deniko
ruСегодня утром курица снесла яйцо. — odexed
deDas Huhn hat heute Morgen ein Ei gelegt. — Manfredo
He laid himself flat on the floor.
Він розтягнувся на підлозі. — aandrusiak
deEr legte sich auf den Fußboden. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
Meaning
23 senses(transitive)To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
to lay a book on the table; to lay a body in the grave
A shower of rain lays the dust.
legen
кластьklastʹ, положи́тьpoložítʹ, укла́дыватьukládyvatʹ
кла́стиklásty, ложи́тиložýty
put in a horizontal position
(transitive)To prepare (a plan, project etc.); to set out, establish (a law, principle).
ablegen
накрыва́тьnakryvátʹ, накры́тьnakrýtʹ
(transitive)To impose (a burden, punishment, command, tax, etc.).
to lay a tax on land
impose as a duty, burden, or punishment
More meanings 20
(intransitive)To produce and deposit an egg or eggs.
legen
откла́дыватьotkládyvatʹ, отложи́тьotložítʹ
кла́стиklásty, нести́nestý
(transitive)To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another.
lay brick; lay flooring
legen
укла́дыватьukládyvatʹ, уложи́тьuložítʹ
уклада́тиukladáty
(transitive)To deposit (a stake) as a wager; to stake; to risk.
держа́ть пари́deržátʹ parí, би́ться об закла́дbítʹsja ob zaklád
(transitive)To produce and deposit (an egg or eggs).
The hen laid an egg.
Did dinosaurs lay their eggs in a nest?
(transitive)To bet (that something is or is not the case).
I'll lay that he doesn't turn up on Monday.
(transitive)To state; to allege.
to lay the venue
(transitive)To point; to aim.
to lay a gun
(transitive)To put the strands of (a rope, a cable, etc.) in their proper places and twist or unite them.
to lay a cable or rope
(transitive)To apply; to put.
The news article laid emphasis on the unusually young age of the criminals.
Origin
Inherited from Middle English leyen, leggen, from Old English leċġan (“to lay”), from ProtInherited from Middle English leyen, leggen, from Old English leċġan (“to lay”), from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (“to lie, recline”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, recline”).
Semantic loan from Yiddish לייגן (leygn, “to put, lay”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
lays, laying, laid, laidTenses
lay · laid · will lay · have laidPhrasal verbs
17 phrasal verbs- lay onTo provide (food or drinks) for free.
- lay offувольнятьUSTo dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.entlassenUSTo dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.dar de baja, despedirUSTo dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.virer, licencierUSTo dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.licenziareUSTo dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.zwolnić, zwalniaćUSTo dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.işten çıkarmakUSTo dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.despedirUSTo dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.To place all or part of a bet with another bookmaker in order to reduce risk.
- lay outausgebenencaminarwykładać, wyłożyćTo expend or contribute money to an expense or purchase.
- lay downсдаватьсяsoltarzłożyćdesistirTo give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground.
- lay backTo lie down on one's back; to lie back.
- lay inTo put (something) aside for future use.
- lay upTo store; to put by.
- lay overTo make an intermediary stop somewhere.
More 9
- lay asideTo reserve (something, especially money) for future use; to save as a backup.
- lay toTo turn towards the wind so that the boat stops; to remain stationary in open water or to lie to.
- lay byTo put away for future use; save; to build up as savings.
- lay intoassommeratakować, zaatakowaćcolloquialTo beat up or launch an attack against; to strike forcefully.
- lay aboutнаносить удары направо и налевоwalić na prawo i na lewoTo strike blows in all directions.
- lay awayTo bury (someone).
- lay down onUS, slangTo fail in a responsibility or duty to (a person); to abandon (a post).
- lay up withslangTo have a sexual tryst with (someone).
- lay forslangTo wait (for someone) in order to surprise or attack them.
Synonyms
18 synonymsWord family
74 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, irregular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
Collocations
8 patterns- be laid off
- get laid off
- laid back
- very laid back
- laid eyes on
- might be laid
- laid eyes
- never laid
See also
neighbours in the dictionaryDictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.