Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 3
to place something down in a position of rest:
to install certain building materials:
to deposit an egg:
Русский
By meaning 5
to place something down in a position of rest:
to prepare groundwork, table etc.:
to wager:
to have sex with:
to deposit an egg:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
to place something down in a position of rest:
to leave something somewhere:
to have sex with:

Examples

604 sentences
  1. She laid herself on the grass.

    Вона лягла на траву. — iskra

    ruОна легла на траву. — Balamax

    deSie legte sich auf das Gras. — Pfirsichbaeumchen

  2. The chicken laid an egg this morning.

    Курка сьогодні вранці знесла яйце. — deniko

    ruСегодня утром курица снесла яйцо. — odexed

    deDas Huhn hat heute Morgen ein Ei gelegt. — Manfredo

  3. He laid himself flat on the floor.

    Він розтягнувся на підлозі. — aandrusiak

    deEr legte sich auf den Fußboden. — Pfirsichbaeumchen

Meaning

23 senses
  1. (transitive)To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.

    to lay a book on the table; to lay a body in the grave

    A shower of rain lays the dust.

    legen

    кластьklastʹ, положи́тьpoložítʹ, укла́дыватьukládyvatʹ

    кла́стиklásty, ложи́тиložýty

    put in a horizontal position

  2. (transitive)To prepare (a plan, project etc.); to set out, establish (a law, principle).

    ablegen

    накрыва́тьnakryvátʹ, накры́тьnakrýtʹ

  3. (transitive)To impose (a burden, punishment, command, tax, etc.).

    to lay a tax on land

    impose as a duty, burden, or punishment

More meanings 20
  1. (intransitive)To produce and deposit an egg or eggs.

    legen

    откла́дыватьotkládyvatʹ, отложи́тьotložítʹ

    кла́стиklásty, нести́nestý

  2. (transitive)To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another.

    lay brick; lay flooring

    legen

    укла́дыватьukládyvatʹ, уложи́тьuložítʹ

    уклада́тиukladáty

  3. (transitive)To deposit (a stake) as a wager; to stake; to risk.

    держа́ть пари́deržátʹ parí, би́ться об закла́дbítʹsja ob zaklád

  4. (transitive)To produce and deposit (an egg or eggs).

    The hen laid an egg.

    Did dinosaurs lay their eggs in a nest?

  5. (transitive)To bet (that something is or is not the case).

    I'll lay that he doesn't turn up on Monday.

  6. (transitive)To state; to allege.

    to lay the venue

  7. (transitive)To point; to aim.

    to lay a gun

  8. (transitive)To put the strands of (a rope, a cable, etc.) in their proper places and twist or unite them.

    to lay a cable or rope

  9. (transitive)To apply; to put.

    The news article laid emphasis on the unusually young age of the criminals.

Origin

Inherited from Middle English leyen, leggen, from Old English leċġan (“to lay”), from Prot

Inherited from Middle English leyen, leggen, from Old English leċġan (“to lay”), from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (“to lie, recline”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, recline”).

Semantic loan from Yiddish לייגן (leygn, “to put, lay”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

lays, laying, laid, laid

irregular · Lesson

Base formlay · to lay
3rd person singularlays
Present participlelaying
Past simplelaid
Past participlelaid

Tenses

lay · laid · will lay · have laid

Point at a form to see it in a sentence.Tap a form to see it in a sentence.

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theylay
he, she, itlays

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave laid
he, she, ithas laid

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill lay

Past simpleLesson

all personslaid

Phrasal verbs

17 phrasal verbs
More 9

Synonyms

18 synonyms
(archaic)To cause to subside or abate:becalmsettle down
Close in meaning

Word family

74 related words

Collocations

8 patterns
  • be laid off
  • get laid off
  • laid back
  • very laid back
  • laid eyes on
  • might be laid
  • laid eyes
  • never laid

See also

neighbours in the dictionary

Dictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.

lay — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto