lay
To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal positionTo place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
» She laid herself on the grass.
Sie legte sich auf das Gras.
Она легла на траву.
Она улеглась на траву.
Вона лягла на траву.
Meaning
23 senses(transitive)To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
to lay a book on the table; to lay a body in the grave
A shower of rain lays the dust.
legen
кластьklastʹ, положи́тьpoložítʹ, укла́дыватьukládyvatʹ
кла́стиklásty, ложи́тиložýty
put in a horizontal position
(transitive)To compel a supernatural entity to cease haunting a place, often by ritual or prayer; to exorcise or banish (a spirit or ghost).
(transitive)To prepare (a plan, project etc.); to set out, establish (a law, principle).
ablegen
накрыва́тьnakryvátʹ, накры́тьnakrýtʹ
(transitive)To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another.
lay brick; lay flooring
legen
укла́дыватьukládyvatʹ, уложи́тьuložítʹ
уклада́тиukladáty
(transitive)To produce and deposit (an egg or eggs).
The hen laid an egg.
Did dinosaurs lay their eggs in a nest?
lay eggs
(transitive)To bet (that something is or is not the case).
I'll lay that he doesn't turn up on Monday.
(transitive)To deposit (a stake) as a wager; to stake; to risk.
держа́ть пари́deržátʹ parí, би́ться об закла́дbítʹsja ob zaklád
(slang, transitive)To have sex with.
to get laid
flachlegen
пересыпа́тьperesypátʹ, переспа́тьperespátʹ
(transitive)To state; to allege.
to lay the venue
(transitive)To point; to aim.
to lay a gun
(transitive)To put the strands of (a rope, a cable, etc.) in their proper places and twist or unite them.
to lay a cable or rope
(transitive)To place and arrange (pages) for a form upon the imposing stone.
Examples
605 sentencesShe laid herself on the grass.
Вона лягла на траву. — iskra
ruОна легла на траву. — Balamax
deSie legte sich auf das Gras. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
The chicken laid an egg this morning.
Курка сьогодні вранці знесла яйце. — deniko
ruСегодня утром курица снесла яйцо. — odexed
deDas Huhn hat heute Morgen ein Ei gelegt. — Manfredo
He laid himself flat on the floor.
Він розтягнувся на підлозі. — aandrusiak
deEr legte sich auf den Fußboden. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
She laid her baby on the bed.
Вона поклала дитину на ліжко. — aandrusiak
ruОна положила своего ребёнка на кровать. — Balamax
deSie legte ihr Baby aufs Bett. — raggione
Tom laid the book on the desk.
Том поклав книжку на письмовий стіл. — deniko
ruТом положил книгу на письменный стол. — odexed
deTom legte das Buch auf den Schreibtisch. — dinkel_girl
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 3
By meaning 5
By meaning 3
Origin
Inherited from Middle English leyen, leggen, from Old English leċġan (“to lay”), from ProtInherited from Middle English leyen, leggen, from Old English leċġan (“to lay”), from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (“to lie, recline”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, recline”).
Semantic loan from Yiddish לייגן (leygn, “to put, lay”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
lays, laying, laid, laidPhrasal verbs
15 phrasal verbs- lay offвміти, умітиTo dismiss (workers) from employment, e.g. at a time of low business volume or through no fault of the worker, often with a severance package.
- lay outвстановити, встановлюватиTo expend or contribute money to an expense or purchase.
- lay inзберігатиTo put (something) aside for future use.
- lay downзробити, робитиTo give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground.
- lay overнакласти, накладатиTo make an intermediary stop somewhere.
- lay asideврятувати, рятуватиTo reserve (something, especially money) for future use; to save as a backup.
- lay upTo store; to put by.
- lay onTo provide (food or drinks) for free.
More 7
- lay backTo lie down on one's back; to lie back.
- lay awayTo reserve (something) for the future.
- lay forTo wait (for someone) in order to surprise or attack them.
- lay intoTo beat up or launch an attack against; to strike forcefully.
- lay aboutTo strike blows in all directions.
- lay toTo turn towards the wind so that the boat stops; to remain stationary in open water or to lie to.
- lay byTo put away for future use; save; to build up as savings.
Synonyms
117 synonymsWord family
75 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, irregular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
Collocations
12 patterns- be laid off
- get laid off
- laid back
- very laid back
- laid eyes on
- get laid
- never laid a
- might be laid
- is very laid
- laid eyes
- never laid
- to be laid