sustain
To maintain, or keep in existenceTo maintain, or keep in existence.
» We know we can't sustain that.
Meaning
9 senses(transitive)To maintain, or keep in existence.
The professor had trouble sustaining students’ interest until the end of her lectures.
The city came under sustained attack by enemy forces.
unterhalten, aufrechterhalten, beibehalten
подде́рживатьpoddérživatʹ, содержа́тьsoderžátʹ
(transitive)To provide for or nourish.
provisions to sustain an army
versorgen, unterhalten
содержа́тьsoderžátʹ, обеспе́чиватьobespéčivatʹ
provide with nourishment
(transitive)To encourage or sanction (something).
(transitive)To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.).
The building sustained major damage in the earthquake.
zuziehen, zugefügt werden, erleiden
(transitive)To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.
to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition
stützen, aufrechterhalten
To allow, accept, or admit (e.g. an objection or motion) as valid.
stattgeben
admit as valid
To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.
A foundation sustains the superstructure; an animal sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.
stützen, tragen, aufrechterhalten
To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.
Kraft geben, unterstützen
To be a long-lasting sound.
I like how long that drum sustains.
Examples
68 sentencesWe know we can't sustain that.
Tom sustained severe injuries in the accident.
ruТом получил серьёзные ранения во время аварии.
The objection is sustained.
ruВозражение поддерживается.
Tom sustained minor injuries.
deTom erlitt leichte Verletzungen.
Tom sustained fatal injuries.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 7
Origin
From Middle English susteinen, sustenen, from Old French sustenir (French soutenir), fromFrom Middle English susteinen, sustenen, from Old French sustenir (French soutenir), from Latin sustineō, sustinēre (“to uphold”), from sub- (“from below, up”) + teneō (“hold”, verb).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
sustains, sustaining, sustained, sustainedSynonyms
16 synonyms- supply with necessities and support:keepmaintain
- undergo (as of injuries and illnesses):sufferhaveget
- lengthen or extend in duration or space:prolongkeep up
- establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts:confirmcorroboratesubstantiatesupportaffirm
- provide with nourishment:nourishnurture
- be the physical support of; carry the weight of:holdsupporthold up
Antonyms
1 antonymsWord family
11 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle