Meaning

9 senses
  1. (transitive)To maintain, or keep in existence.

    The professor had trouble sustaining students’ interest until the end of her lectures.

    The city came under sustained attack by enemy forces.

    unterhalten, aufrechterhalten, beibehalten

    подде́рживатьpoddérživatʹ, содержа́тьsoderžátʹ

  2. (transitive)To provide for or nourish.

    provisions to sustain an army

    versorgen, unterhalten

    содержа́тьsoderžátʹ, обеспе́чиватьobespéčivatʹ

    provide with nourishment

  3. (transitive)To encourage or sanction (something).

  4. (transitive)To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.).

    The building sustained major damage in the earthquake.

    zuziehen, zugefügt werden, erleiden

  5. (transitive)To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.

    to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition

    stützen, aufrechterhalten

  6. To allow, accept, or admit (e.g. an objection or motion) as valid.

    stattgeben

    admit as valid

  7. To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.

    A foundation sustains the superstructure; an animal sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.

    stützen, tragen, aufrechterhalten

  8. To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.

    Kraft geben, unterstützen

  9. To be a long-lasting sound.

    I like how long that drum sustains.

Examples

68 sentences
  1. We know we can't sustain that.

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  2. Tom sustained severe injuries in the accident.

    ruТом получил серьёзные ранения во время аварии.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · sharptoothed · B1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  3. The objection is sustained.

    ruВозражение поддерживается.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. Tom sustained minor injuries.

    deTom erlitt leichte Verletzungen.

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  5. Tom sustained fatal injuries.

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Translations

8 languages
Русский
By meaning 2
to maintain something:
to provide for or nourish something:
Deutsch
By meaning 7
to maintain something:
to provide for or nourish something:
to experience or suffer:
to confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold:
law: to allow, accept, or admit (e.g. an objection or motion) as valid:
to keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support:
to aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate:

Origin

From Middle English susteinen, sustenen, from Old French sustenir (French soutenir), from

From Middle English susteinen, sustenen, from Old French sustenir (French soutenir), from Latin sustineō, sustinēre (“to uphold”), from sub- (“from below, up”) + teneō (“hold”, verb).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

sustains, sustaining, sustained, sustained
Base formsustain · to sustain
3rd person singularsustains
Present participlesustaining
Past simplesustained
Past participlesustained

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theysustain
he, she, itsustains

Past simpleLesson

all personssustained

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave sustained
he, she, ithas sustained

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill sustain

Synonyms

16 synonyms
Close in meaning

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

11 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
sustain — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto