Значение

значений: 8

  1. (официальное, переходный)To solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; to disavow, to disclaim, to repudiate.

    to abjure errors

    abschwören

    отка́зыватьсяotkázyvatʹsja, отказа́тьсяotkazátʹsja, торже́ственно отрека́тьсяtoržéstvenno otrekátʹsja

    відмовитися назавждиvidmovytysja nazavždy

    formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

  2. (официальное, историческое, переходный)To renounce (something) upon oath; to forswear; specifically, to recant or retract (a heresy or some other opinion); to withdraw.

    to abjure allegiance to a prince

    abschwören

    кля́твенно отрека́тьсяkljátvenno otrekátʹsja, отрека́тьсяotrekátʹsja, отре́чьсяotréčʹsja

    відмовитися під присягоюvidmovytysja pid prysjahoju

  3. (официальное, историческое, переходный)To cause (someone) to recant or retract (a heresy or some other opinion).

  4. (официальное, историческое, переходный)Especially in abjure the realm: to swear an oath to leave (a place) forever.

  5. (официальное, непереходный)To solemnly reject; to abandon forever.

  6. (официальное, историческое, непереходный)To recant or retract a heresy on oath.

  7. (официальное, историческое, непереходный)To swear an oath to leave a place forever.

  8. (официальное, историческое, устаревшее, редкое, переходный)To cause or compel (someone) to leave a place forever; to banish.

Примеры

предложений: 3

  1. I abjure, curse, and detest the aforesaid errors and heresies.

    CC0 · Tatoeba · Cangarejo · C2Открыть на TatoebaСообщить о проблеме

  2. It was for your sake that I abjured these purposes of vengeance.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · Hybrid · C2Открыть на TatoebaСообщить о проблеме

  3. Those who were banished from the country were required to forever abjure their right to return.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · Auride · C2Открыть на TatoebaСообщить о проблеме

Переводы

языков: 8
Українська
По значениям 2
(transitive) to solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; (intransitive) to solemnly reject; to abandon forever — see also disavow, disclaim, repudiate:
to renounce (something) upon oath — see also forswear:
Русский
По значениям 2
(transitive) to solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; (intransitive) to solemnly reject; to abandon forever — see also disavow, disclaim, repudiate:
to renounce (something) upon oath — see also forswear:
Deutsch
По значениям 1
(transitive) to solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; (intransitive) to solemnly reject; to abandon forever — see also disavow, disclaim, repudiate:

Происхождение

From Late Middle English abjuren (“to give up (something); to recant or renounce (somethin

From Late Middle English abjuren (“to give up (something); to recant or renounce (something) under oath”), from Anglo-Norman abjurer, Middle French abiurer, abjurer, and Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”) (modern French abjurer), and from their etymon Latin abiūrāre, the present active infinitive of abiūrō (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”), from ab- (prefix meaning ‘away from, from’) + iūro (“to take an oath, swear, vow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“(adjective) right; straight; upright; (noun) justice; law; right”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

abjures, abjuring, abjured, abjured
Базовая формаabjure · to abjure
3-е лицо ед. числаabjures
Причастие настоящего времениabjuring
Прошедшее времяabjured
Причастие прошедшего времениabjured

правильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyabjure
he, she, itabjures

Past simpleУрок

все лицаabjured

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave abjured
he, she, ithas abjured

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill abjure

Синонимы

синонимов: 24
denyB1recallB1swallowA2withdrawB2renouncedisavowdisclaimdisownforsayforswearrepudiatebackpedaleat one's wordsrecant
Близкие по смыслу

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 6
Связанныеabjurationadjureabjurer
Производныеabjuratoryabjuredabjurement

Уроки к слову

уроков: 3

Смотрите также

соседние слова
abilityA2abjectC2ablativeablaze
abjure — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto