do

1. A syntactic marker.

   (auxiliary)A syntactic marker in a question whose main verb is not another auxiliary verb or be.

   Do you go there often?

2. (auxiliary)A syntactic marker in negations with the indicative and imperative moods.

   I do not go there often.

   Do not listen to him.

   неne

3. (auxiliary)A syntactic marker for emphasis with the indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods.

   But I do go sometimes.

   Do tell us.

   ja, doch, wohl

   жеže, ведьvedʹ

4. (auxiliary)A syntactic marker that refers back to an earlier verb and allows the speaker to avoid repeating the verb; in most dialects, not used with auxiliaries such as be, though it can be in AAVE.

   I play tennis; she does too.

   Likes her cappuccino, Mary does. (UK, colloquial)

   tun

5. (auxiliary, informal, interrogative, modal)Should; ought to (especially in respect of a task to be repeated).

   Do I just call every number on the list each time?

6. (auxiliary, dialectal)Used to form the present progressive of verbs.

7. (transitive)To perform; to execute.

   If you want something done, do it yourself.

   All you ever do is surf the Internet. What will you do this afternoon?

   tun, machen

   де́латьdélatʹ, сде́латьsdélatʹ, де́латьdélatʹ

   роби́тиrobýty, зроби́тиzrobýty

   carry out or perform an action

8. (ambitransitive)To suffice.

   make it do or do without

   it’s not the best broom, but it will have to do; this will do me, thanks.

   reichen

   подходи́тьpodxodítʹ, подойти́podojtí, сойти́sojtí

9. (intransitive)To be reasonable or acceptable.

   It simply will not do to have dozens of children running around such a quiet event.

   пойти́pojtí, годи́тьсяgodítʹsja

10. (ditransitive)To have (as an effect).

    The fresh air did him some good.

    де́латьdélatʹ, сде́латьsdélatʹ, твори́тьtvorítʹ

11. (intransitive)To fare, perform (well or poorly).

    Our relationship isn't doing very well; how do you do?

    пожива́тьpoživátʹ

12. To fare, perform (well or poorly).

    (England, especially, intransitive)To fare well; to thrive; to prosper; (of livestock) to fatten.

1. I don't know what you mean.

   Я не знаю, що ти маєш на увазі.

   ruЯ не понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду.

   deIch weiß nicht, was du meinst.

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2. I didn't want this to happen.

   Я не бажав, щоб так трапилось.

   ruЯ не хотел, чтобы это случилось.

   deIch wollte nicht, dass das passiert.

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3. It's not something anyone can do.

   Це не те, що може зробити кожен.

   ruЭто не то, что может сделать каждый.

   deDas ist nichts, was jeder Beliebige tun kann.

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4. Class doesn't begin until eight-thirty.

   Заняття не пончеться до половини на восьму.

   ruЗанятие не начнётся до половины девятого.

   deDer Unterricht fängt erst um halb neun an.

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5. If you don't eat, you die.

   Якщо не їсти, то помреш.

   ruЕсли не будете есть, вы умрёте.

   deWenn man nicht isst, stirbt man.

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irregular

• do inзробити, робитиTo kill or end; to defeat.
• do forзробити, робитиUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see do, for.
• do withзайматися, мати справуSynonym of deal with.
• do byкерувати, маніпулюватиTo perform on behalf of someone or with someone in mind; to behave in a manner befitting someone.
• do upTo fasten (a piece of clothing, etc.); to tighten (a nut etc.)
• do offTo take off (clothing).
• do outTo decorate, tidy, or clean (a place).
• do downTo belittle or intimidate.