extinguish
To endTo end (something).: To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench.
Recorded US: Sylvanmoon, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
» He extinguished the fire.
Er löschte das Feuer. — MUIRIEL
Он потушил пожар. — sharptoothed
Він погасив вогонь. — aandrusiak
Він загасив пожежу. — deniko
CK · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FRMeaning
8 sensesTo end (something).
(transitive)To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench.
löschen
туши́тьtušítʹ, потуши́тьpotušítʹ, гаси́тьgasítʹ
put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
(figuratively, transitive)To eclipse or obscure (someone or something).
A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison
The rays of the sun were extinguished by the thunder clouds.
cкрыватьckryvatʹ, затмитьzatmitʹ
(figuratively, transitive)To kill (someone).
kill in large numbers
(figuratively, transitive)To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.
She extinguished all my hopes.
They intended to extinguish the enemy by force of numbers
auslöschen
разрушитьrazrušitʹ, уничтожитьuničtožitʹ
put an end to; kill
To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.
(figuratively, transitive)To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex).
Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment.
auslöschen, abschalten
To end (something).
(figuratively, transitive)To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench.
(figuratively, transitive)To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.).
(intransitive, reflexive)To die out.
terminate, end, or take out
Examples
82 sentencesHe extinguished the fire.
Він погасив вогонь. — aandrusiak
ruОн потушил пожар. — sharptoothed
deEr löschte das Feuer. — MUIRIEL
The fire was soon extinguished.
Пожежу швидко загасили. — aandrusiak
deDas Feuer wurde bald gelöscht. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
The fire was quickly extinguished.
Пожежа була швидко ліквідована. — triantafillou
ruПожар был быстро потушен. — Biga
The fire was extinguished at once.
ruПожар немедленно потушили. — sharptoothed
deDas Feuer wurde sofort gelöscht. — xtofu80
Don't forget to extinguish your cigarette.
ruНе забудьте потушить сигарету. — odexed
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 3
By meaning 3
Origin
Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive oBorrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”). Doublet of extinct.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
extinguishes, extinguishing, extinguished, extinguished| Base form | extinguish · to extinguish |
|---|---|
| 3rd person singular | extinguishes |
| Present participle | extinguishing |
| Past simple | extinguished |
| Past participle | extinguished |
regular · Lesson
Synonyms
67 synonymsAntonyms
1 antonymsWord family
11 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
See also
neighbours in the dictionaryDictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.