drill
To create by removing material with a drillTo create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).
» We had a fire drill yesterday.
Wir hatten gestern eine Brandschutzübung.
Вчера у нас были пожарные учения.
Значение
значений: 14(переходный)To create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).
Drill a small hole to start the screw in the right direction.
bohren
сверли́тьsverlítʹ, бури́тьburítʹ
свердли́тиsverdlýty
make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool
(непереходный)To practice, especially in (or as in) a military context.
They drilled daily to learn the routine exactly.
schleifen
муштрова́тьmuštrovátʹ, тренирова́тьtrenirovátʹ, обуча́тьobučátʹ
train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
(эргативное)To cause to drill (practice); to train, especially in military arts.
The sergeant was up by 6:00 every morning, drilling his troops.
обуча́тьobučátʹ
(переходный)To repeat an idea frequently in order to encourage someone to remember it.
The instructor drilled into us the importance of reading the instructions.
drillen
вда́лбливатьvdálblivatʹ, вдолби́тьvdolbítʹ
(переносно, непереходный)To investigate or examine something in more detail or at a different level
Drill deeper and you may find the underlying assumptions faulty.
копа́тьkopátʹ, копну́тьkopnútʹ
(переходный)To throw, run, hit or kick with a lot of power.
He drilled down the court and made a three-pointer.
He drilled the ball to his teammate.
To hit someone with a pitch, especially in an intentional context.
(сленг, вульгарное)To have sexual intercourse with; to penetrate.
(сленг)To shoot; to kill by shooting.
(переходный)To sow (seeds) by dribbling them along a furrow or in a row.
(переходный)To cause to flow in drills or rills or by trickling; to drain by trickling.
waters drilled through a sandy stratum
(диалектное, устаревшее, переходный)To protract, lengthen out; fritter away, spend (time) aimlessly.
Quit purposely drilling out the time hoping that someone else will do your chores.
Примеры
предложений: 123We had a fire drill yesterday.
Вчера у нас были пожарные учения. — fjay69
deWir hatten gestern eine Brandschutzübung. — Yorwba
Tom's company is drilling for oil.
Компания Тома занимается бурением на нефть. — sharptoothed
deToms Firma bohrt nach Öl. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
Tom drilled a hole in the wall.
Том просверлил в стене дыру. — Ooneykcall
deTom bohrte ein Loch in die Wand. — brauchinet
Tom knows the drill.
Том знает, что надо делать. — sharptoothed
Is this a drill?
Это дрель? — Selena777
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 1
По значениям 4
По значениям 3
Происхождение
From Middle Dutch drillen (“bore, move in a circle”). Perhaps the same as Etymology 3; coFrom Middle Dutch drillen (“bore, move in a circle”).
Perhaps the same as Etymology 3; compare German Rille which can also mean "small furrow".
Uncertain. Compare the same sense of trill, and German trillen, drillen. Attestation predates Etymology 1.
From Middle English drillen (“to delay, defer, put off”), of origin unknown.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
drills, drilling, drilled, drilledФразовые глаголы
Фразовых глаголов: 5- drill downпереходить к сути делаTo examine something on a more detailed level.
- drill upTo replace data with data from one level higher or less specific.
- drill outTo switch from a database or other data source to another.
- drill inSynonym of drill down.
- drill throughTo display or cause a computer to display more specific, relevant data.
Синонимы
синонимов: 110Однокоренные
связанных слов: 13Уроки к слову
уроков: 3- A1Present Simple: настоящее простое время — Потому что это глагол
- A1Past Simple: правильные глаголы — Потому что у него есть форма прошедшего времени
- A2Present Perfect: введение — Потому что у него есть причастие прошедшего времени