Значение

значений: 35
  1. To make a non-linear physical movement.

    (непереходный, person)To move about an axis through itself.

    the Earth turns

    turn on the spot

    sich drehen, sich wenden

    враща́тьсяvraščátʹsja, верте́тьсяvertétʹsja, повора́чиватьсяpovoráčivatʹsja

    move around an axis or a center

  2. (переходный)To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.

    Turn the knob clockwise.

    drehen, wenden

    враща́тьvraščátʹ, верте́тьvertétʹ, повора́чиватьpovoráčivatʹ

    повертатиpovertaty, обертатиobertaty

    to change orientation or direction

  3. (непереходный)To change one's direction of travel.

    She turned right at the corner.

    abbiegen

    повора́чиватьpovoráčivatʹ, поверну́тьpovernútʹ

    поверта́тиpovertáty, поверну́тиpovernúty

    change to the contrary

  4. (переходный)To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a stationary cutting tool, as on a lathe.

    She turned the table legs with care and precision.

    shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel

  5. (шире)To give form to; to shape or mould; to adapt.

  6. (переходный)To direct or impel (something) into or out of a place.

    Add sugar and butter, then turn the mixture into a dish.

    The farmer turned the cows into a field.

    direct at someone

  7. (переходный)To position (something) by folding it, or using its folds.

    turn the bed covers; turn the pages

    свора́чиватьsvoráčivatʹ, сверну́тьsvernútʹ

    завертатиzavertaty

  8. (переносно, переходный)To navigate through a book or other printed material.

    turn to page twenty; turn through the book

  9. (переходный)To twist or sprain.

    I fell off my bike and turned my ankle severely.

    twist suddenly so as to sprain

  10. (переходный)Of a bowler, to make (the ball) move sideways off the pitch when it bounces.

  11. (непереходный)Of a ball, to move sideways off the pitch when it bounces.

  12. To change condition or attitude.

    (copulative, непереходный, переходный)To become (often used with colors, clear sudden changes, weather and ages).

    Near-synonyms: become, get, go, come, fall, grow, wax

    The leaves turn brown in autumn.

    werden

    станови́тьсяstanovítʹsja, статьstatʹ, превраща́тьсяprevraščátʹsja

Примеры

предложений: 8133
  1. Have you turned in your report?

    Вы сдали свой отчёт?

  2. I order you to turn right.

    Я приказываю вам повернуть направо.

  3. We took turns driving the car.

    Мы вели машину по очереди.

    ukМи вели машину по черзі.

    deWir haben uns beim Autofahren abgewechselt.

  4. Could you turn down the radio?

    Вы не могли бы сделать радио потише?

    ukТи не міг би зробити радіо тихіше?

    deKönnten Sie das Radio leise stellen?

  5. Can I turn off the TV?

    Можно мне выключить телевизор?

    ukМожна я вимкну телевізор?

    deKann ich den Fernseher ausmachen?

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 4
transitive: change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation:
intransitive: change one's direction of travel:
position something by folding it back on itself, or using its folds:
reach a certain age:
Русский
По значениям 9
shape on a lathe or similar tool:
intransitive: move around an axis through itself:
transitive: change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation:
position something by folding it back on itself, or using its folds:
become:
go bad:
reach a certain age:
rebel:
complete — see also complete:
Deutsch
По значениям 7
shape on a lathe or similar tool:
transitive: change fundamentally:
intransitive: move around an axis through itself:
transitive: change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation:
intransitive: change one's direction of travel:
become:
of leaves, change color in autumn:

Происхождение

From Middle English turnen, from Old English turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”),

From Middle English turnen, from Old English turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”), from Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”) (also the source of German turnen and its derivatives) and Old French torner (“to turn”), both from Latin tornāre (“to round off, turn in a lathe”), from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “turning-lathe: a tool used for making circles”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore”). Cognate with Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, wind”), whence English throw. Displaced native Middle English wenden from Old English wendan (see wend), and Middle English trenden from Old English trendan (see trend), among several other terms.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

turns, turning, turned, turned
Базовая формаturn · to turn
3-е лицо ед. числаturns
Причастие настоящего времениturning
Прошедшее времяturned
Причастие прошедшего времениturned

правильный

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyturn
he, she, itturns

Past simpleУрок

все лицаturned

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave turned
he, she, ithas turned

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill turn

Фразовые глаголы

Фразовых глаголов: 16

Синонимы

синонимов: 24
move around an axis through itself:rotateC1spinB2twirl
change one's direction of travel:steerB2tackB2swerve
shape on a lathe:lathe
Близкие по смыслу
  • pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become:grow
  • let (something) fall or spill from a container:release
  • pass to the other side of:move around
  • cause to move around a center so as to show another side of:turn over

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 70

Сочетаемость

шаблонов: 12
  • turn off the
  • turn on the
  • things turned out
  • turn the lights
  • to turn off
  • turn down the
  • turned around
  • forgot to turn
  • please turn
  • how things turned
  • turned out to
  • turn the radio

Смотрите также

соседние слова
turn — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto