Значение

значений: 8
  1. (непереходный, переходный, обычно)To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.

    Can you repeat what you just said? I didn't understand.

    verstehen, begreifen

    понима́тьponimátʹ, поня́тьponjátʹ, разуме́тьrazumétʹ

    розумі́тиrozumíty, зрозумі́тиzrozumíty

    know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

  2. To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.

    (непереходный, переходный, обычно)To know the meaning of.

  3. (переходный, обычно)To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly.

    The students understood the assignment.

  4. (переходный, обычно)To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such.

    I understand that company policy says I can't get a refund, but can you make an exception?

    There's been no formal declaration, but it's understood that a state of war exists between the two countries

  5. (переходный)To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.

    One day you say you love me, the next you ignore me—I don't understand you!

  6. (переходный)To believe or infer, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.

    I've been given to understand that you have a package for me?

    At least four people are understood to have been injured.

    verstehen, den Eindruck haben, glauben

    понима́тьponimátʹ, поня́тьponjátʹ, понима́тьponimátʹ

    розумі́тиrozumíty, зрозумі́тиzrozumíty

  7. (переходный)To regard as present when not.

    In the imperative mood, the word “you” is usually understood.

    подразумева́тьpodrazumevátʹ

  8. (шутливое, редкое)To stand underneath, to support.

Примеры

предложений: 8986
  1. Only a few people understood me.

    Только лишь несколько человек поняли меня. — Lenin_1917

    deNur ein paar wenige Leute verstanden mich. — raggione

  2. I don't understand much about it.

    Я в этом мало что понимаю. — marafon

    deIch verstehe nicht viel davon. — al_ex_an_der

  3. This novel is difficult to understand.

    Понять этот роман трудно. — krylov

    ukЦей роман важко зрозуміти. — older

    deDieser Roman ist schwer verständlich. — Tamy

  4. Let's try to understand one another.

    Давай попробуем понять друг друга. — Lenin_1917

    ukСпробуймо зрозуміти одне одного. — deniko

    deLass uns versuchen, einander zu verstehen. — mauersegler

  5. Even a child can understand that.

    Даже ребёнок может это понять. — Wezel

    ukНавіть дитина може це зрозуміти. — deniko

    deSogar ein Kind kann das verstehen. — Manfredo

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 1
to grasp the meaning of:
Русский
По значениям 2
to grasp the meaning of:
to regard as present when not:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
to grasp the meaning of:
to believe one grasps the meaning of:

Происхождение

From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Pr

From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”), from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”) (Modern English under- + stand). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

understands, understanding, understood, understood
Базовая формаunderstand · to understand
3-е лицо ед. числаunderstands
Причастие настоящего времениunderstanding
Прошедшее времяunderstood
Причастие прошедшего времениunderstood

неправильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyunderstand
he, she, itunderstands

Past simpleУрок

все лицаunderstood

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave understood
he, she, ithas understood

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill understand

Синонимы

синонимов: 23
to believe one grasps a concept:believeA1
Близкие по смыслу

Антонимы

антонимов: 1

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 10

Сочетаемость

шаблонов: 12
  • understood understood
  • couldn't understand
  • seem to understand
  • understood understood what
  • understood understood in
  • to understand why
  • myself understood understood
  • can't understand why
  • make myself understood
  • able to understand
  • to understand what
  • really understand

Смотрите также

соседние слова
understand — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto