Англійські слова рівня A1

1020 слів, які трапляються на рівні A1, з коротким значенням. Рівні за профілями CEFR-J та Octanove.

1. posterіменникPoster, Affiche, Anschlagафиша, постер, плакатафіша, постер, плакатA picture of a celebrity, an event etc., intended to be attached to a wall.
2. sheepіменникSchafовечка, агнец, ягнёноквівцяA woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis.
3. taxiіменникTaxi, TaxeтакситаксіA vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
4. garbageіменникMüll, Abfallмусор, хлам, отбросысміттяFood waste material of any kind.
5. cinemaіменникKino, Filmtheater, Filmindustrieкино, кинематограф, кинотеатркіно, кінотеатр, кінематографA movie theatre, a movie house.
6. couchдієсловоerklären, erläuternвыражать, формулироватьпояснити, пояснювати, пояснятиTo lie down; to recline (upon a couch or other place of repose).
7. grammarіменникGrammatik, Sprachlehre, Sprachkunstграмматика, учебник по грамматикеграматикаA system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
8. ratіменникRatte, Ratz, Rättinкрысащур, пацюкAny of the numerous members of several rodent families that usually have short limbs, a pointy snout, a long, hairless tail, and a body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.
9. auntіменникTanteтётя, тётушкатітка, тьотя, тетаThe sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.
10. oursзайменникunsere, unserer, unseresнашнашExcluding the person(s) being addressed (exclusive ours)
11. shyіменникAn act of throwing.
12. sunshineіменникSonnenscheinсолнце, солнечный светсонячне світлоThe direct rays, light or warmth of the sun.
13. classroomіменникKlassenzimmer, Klassenraumкласс, классная, классная комнатаклас, класна кімнатаA room, often in a school, where classes take place.
14. farmerіменникBauer, Landwirt, Farmerфермер, крестьянин, земледелецселянин, фермер, селянкаA person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
15. saladіменникSalatсалатсалат, салатаA food consisting principally of raw vegetables (especially greens, e.g. lettuce), other savoury ingredients (typically cooked), fruit, or confectionary; often involving two or more such ingredients mixed together, with larger items cut or torn into small pieces, and usually with a dressing or binding; usually served cold or at room temperature, as a dish or savoury sandwich filling.
16. soupіменникSuppeсуп, уха, юшкасуп, юшка, зупаAny of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock, with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute the food value, flavor, and texture.
17. awakeдієсловоaufwachen, erwachen, erweckenбудить, проснуться, просыпатьсяпросипатисяTo become conscious after having slept.
18. blankіменникLücke, Leerzeichen, Rohlingпустое место, пробел, пропускпростір, космос, космічний простірA small French coin, originally of silver, afterwards of copper, worth 5 deniers; also a silver coin of Henry V current in the parts of France then held by the English, worth about 8 pence.
19. cowіменникKuh, ChueкоровакороваAn adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.
20. fifteenчислівникfünfzehnпятнадцатьп’ятнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after fourteen (14) and before sixteen (16).
21. grandmotherіменникOma, Großmutter, Omiбабушка, баба, бабкабабуся, бабаA mother of someone's parent.
22. hurryіменникEileспешкапоспіхA rushed action.
23. pigіменникSchwein, Sou, Wutzсвинья, боров, чушкасвиняAny of several mammalian species of the family Suidae, having cloven hooves, bristles and a snout adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus.
24. zooіменникZoo, Tiergarten, Tierparkзоопарк, зоологический сад, зверинецзоопаркA park where live animals are exhibited.
25. homeworkіменникGeschlecht, Sex, Geschlechtsverkehrпол, секс, половой актстать, секс, статеві зносиниExercises assigned by a teacher to a student which review concepts studied in class.
26. sandwichдієсловоeinklemmen, einzwängenзажать, втиснуть, зажиматьTo place (an item) physically between two other, usually flat, items.
27. elevenіменникA cricket team of eleven players. Hence first eleven - the team of best cricket players (at a school), second eleven - the "B" team, etc.
28. jewelryдієсловоTo make jewelry.
29. drumіменникTrommel, Fassбарабан, бубен, бочкабарабанA percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
30. grandmaіменникOma, Großmutter, Omiбабушка, баба, бабкабабуся, бабаGrandmother.
31. potatoіменникKartoffel, Erdapfel, Erdbirneкартофель, картофелина, картохакартопля, бульба, картоплинаThe edible starchy tuber of the plant species Solanum tuberosum.
32. beeіменникWettbewerbби, бэ, толокатолока, клакаA flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey.
33. cafeіменникA convenience store, originally one that sold coffee and similar basic items.
34. jeansіменникJeans-, Denim, Kattunджинс, джинсовая ткань, денимA pair of trousers made from denim cotton.
35. cartoonіменникKarikatur, Cartoonкарикатура, комикс, шаржкомікс, карикатура, шаржA humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.
36. cokeдієсловоkoken, verkokenкоксуватиTo produce coke from coal.
37. fairyіменникGeist, Alb, Feeфея, волшебницафея, чарівницяA mythical being of human form with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although typically depicted as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, especially one that is female. Fairies are revered in some modern forms of paganism.
38. toothіменникZahn, Sägezahnзуб, зубец, зубьязуб, зубецьA hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many vertebrate animals, generally used for biting and chewing food.
39. bucketіменникEimer, ein Eimer voll, Kübelведро, ведёрко, ковшвідро, ківшA container made of rigid material, often with a handle, used to carry liquids or small items.
40. burgerіменникHamburgerгамбургер, котлетагамбургер, котлета, гамбурґерA hamburger.
41. cookieіменникKeks, Plätzchen, CookieпеченьепечивоA small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm.
42. monkeyіменникAffe, ÄffinобезьянамавпаA member of the clade Simiiformes other than those in the clade Hominoidea containing apes, generally (but not universally) distinguished by small size, tails, and cheek pouches.
43. sunnyприкметникheiter, sonnigсолнечныйсонячнийFeaturing a lot of sunshine.
44. dollіменникPuppeкукла, пупсик, пупслялька, куклаA small figure resembling a human being that is used as a toy.
45. rabbitіменникKaninchenкролик, крольчихакролик, кріль, трусьA mammal of most genera of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail. (Those of the larger kind are instead called hares)
46. subwayіменникU-Bahn, Metro, Unterführungметро, метрополитен, подземкаметро, підземний перехідAn underground railway, especially for mass transit of people in urban areas.
47. o'clockприслівникein Uhr, um 1 Uhr, um einsв час, часперша, у годину, о першійIn conjunction with a numeral, indicates the time within a twelve-hour period (midnight to noon or noon to midnight), specifically the time when the hour hand of a clock points precisely to the symbol or marking corresponding to the designated numeral, i.e., at the hour.
48. clothіменникTuch, Stoff, Lappenткань, материя, форматканина, сукно, ганчіркаA fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes, woven fabric specifically.
49. paragraphіменникAbsatz, Paragraphпараграф, абзацабзац, параграфA passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
50. dictionaryіменникWörterbuch, Wärterbüach, Läxikonсловарь, лексиконсловникA reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each term's meanings or senses, often also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, translations, as well as other relevant information.
51. shelfіменникBord, Brett, Regalполка, шельфполицяA flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.
52. musicianіменникMusiker, Musikerin, Musikant m Musikantinмузыкант, музыканткамузикант, музиканткаA composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession.
53. bananaіменникBanane, Bananenstaudeбанан, банановый, банановое деревобананAn elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.
54. borrowдієсловоleihen, ausleihen, übertragenзаимствовать, позаимствовать, взять в долгпозичити, запозичити, позичатиTo receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
55. beanіменникBohne, Bohnenpflanzeбоб, фасоль, зерноквасоля, біб, фасоляAny plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods.
56. bicycleіменникFahrrad, VeloвелосипедвелосипедA vehicle that has two primary wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals.
57. headacheіменникKopfschmerzen, Kopfweh, Kopfschmerzголовная боль, неприятностьголовний більA pain or ache in the head.
58. hersзайменникihre, die Ihre, der IhreеёїїThat or those belonging to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun.
59. skirtіменникRock, Saumюбка, пола, границаспідницяA separate article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower torso and part of the legs.
60. lilyіменникLilieлилия, кринлілеяAny of several flowers in the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae, which includes a great many ornamental species.
61. pencilіменникBleistift, Griffel, BuntstiftкарандашолівецьA writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper.
62. sixteenчислівникsechzehnшестнадцатьшістнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.
63. hobbyіменникHobby, Steckenpferd, Baumfalkeхобби, увлечение, конёкзахоплення, хобіAn activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
64. towelдієсловоTo dry by using a towel.
65. vegetableіменникGemüseовощовочAny plant.
66. butterflyіменникSchmetterling, Tagfalter, Summervogelбабочка, мотылёк, мотыльметеликA flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring.
67. sixtyчислівникsechzigшестьдесятшістьдесятThe cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.
68. airplaneіменникFlugzeugсамолётлітакA powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings: a fixed-wing aircraft with at least one engine or electric motor.
69. hometownіменникHeimat, Heimatortродной городрідне містоAn individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence.
70. frogіменникFrosch, Strahl, Herzstückлягушка, стрелка, петляжабаAny of a class of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura that typically hop.
71. mommyіменникMama, Mumie, Muttiмама, мумия, матушкамама, муміяMother.
72. thirteenчислівникdreizehnтринадцатьтринадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen: ten and three.
73. umbrellaіменникSchirm, Dach, Regenschirmзонтик, зонт, куполпарасолькаA cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun.
74. fourteenчислівникvierzehnчетырнадцатьчотирнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen.
75. seventeenчислівникsiebzehnсемнадцатьсімнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.
76. surfіменникBrandungприбойприбій, бурунWaves that break on an ocean shoreline.
77. tomatoіменникTomate, Paradeiser, Tomatenpflanzeпомидор, томаттомат, помідорA widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.
78. volleyballіменникVolleyballволейбол, волейбольный мячволейбол, волейбольний м’яч, м’яч до відбиванкиA game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net.
79. rulerіменникHerrscher, Lineal, Herrscherinлинейка, государь, правительволодар, лінійка, правительA (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.
80. merryприкметникfroh, fröhlich, gut gelauntвесёлый, живой, радостныйвеселийJolly and full of high spirits; happy.
81. pardonіменникVergebung, Verzeihung, Begnadigungпрощение, помилованиевибачення, прощення, пробаченняForgiveness for an offence.
82. eighteenчислівникachtzehnвосемнадцатьвісімнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.
83. ribbonіменникBand, Farbbandлента, бант, бантикстрічкаA long, narrow strip of material used for decoration of clothing or the hair or gift wrapping.
84. sofaіменникSofa, Couchдиван, канапе, софадиван, канапа, софаA raised area of a building's floor, usually covered with carpeting, used for sitting.
85. grandpaіменникOpa, Großvater, Grossvaterдед, дедушка, дедулядід, дідусьGrandfather.
86. picnicіменникPicknick, Kinderspielпикник, приятное времяпрепровождениепікнікAn informal social gathering, usually in a natural outdoor setting, to which the participants bring their own food and drink.
87. sailorіменникSeemann, Matrose, Matrosinморяк, матрос, мореплавательматрос, моряк, мореплавецьA person who sails; one whose occupation is sailing or navigating ships or other waterborne craft.
88. seventyчислівникsiebzigсемьдесятсімдесятThe cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.
89. supermarketіменникSupermarktсупермаркет, магазин, универмагсупермаркетA large self-service store that sells groceries and, usually, medications, household goods, and/or clothing.
90. eightyчислівникachtzigвосемьдесятвісімдесятThe cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.
91. jewelleryіменникSchmuckукрашения, драгоценности, ювелирные изделияприкраси, ювелірні вироби, ювелірні прикрасиCollectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones.
92. notebookіменникNotizbuch, Notizblock, Notizheftтетрадь, блокнот, записная книжказошит, блокнот, нотатникA book (physical or digital) in which notes or memoranda are written.
93. rainyприкметникregnerischдождевой, дождливыйдощовий, дощовитийPouring with rain; wet; showery
94. greetдієсловоbegrüßen, grüßenвстретить, встречать, приветствоватьвітати, зустрічати, здороватисяTo welcome in a friendly manner, either in person or through another means such as writing.
95. nationalityіменникNationalitätнарод, гражданство, племянарод, громадянство, націяLegal membership of a particular nation or state, by origin, birth, naturalization, ownership, allegiance or otherwise.
96. ninetyчислівникneunzigдевяностодев'яносто, дев'ятдесятThe cardinal number occurring after eighty-nine and before ninety-one, represented in Roman numerals as XC and in Arabic numerals as 90.
97. grapeіменникTraube, Weintraube, Weinbeereвиноград, виноградинавиноградA small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on female vines of most species of genus Vitis and the self-fertile plants of species Vitis vinifera.
98. haircutіменникHaarschnitt, Haareschneiden, SchuldenschnittстрижкастрижкаThe act of cutting of the hair, often done professionally by a barber, hair stylist, or beautician.
99. neighbourіменникNachbar, Nächste, Nachbarinсосед, соседка, ближнийсусіда, сусід, сусідкаA person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position.
100. yogurtіменникJoghurtйогурт, простоквашайогурт, йоґурт, юґуртA milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring.