Англійські слова рівня A1

1020 слів, які трапляються на рівні A1, з коротким значенням. Рівні за профілями CEFR-J та Octanove.

saleіменникVerkauf, Auktionпродажа, аукцион, торгипродаж, спродажAn exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.
welcomeдієсловоbegrüßen, willkommen heißen, gutheißenприветствоватьвітатиTo affirm or greet the arrival of someone, especially by saying "Welcome!".
minuteіменникMinute, Protokollминута, протоколхвилина, протокол, мінутаA unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour (sixty seconds).
sellдієсловоverkaufen, sich verkaufen, vertreibenпродать, продавать, продаватьсяпродати, продавати, продаватисяTo transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.
agreeдієсловоeinverstanden sein, zustimmen, annehmenсогласиться, соглашаться, достигать соглашенияпогодитися, погоджуватися, згодитисяTo be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people.
cleanприкметникrein, sauber, cleanчистый, ровныйчистийFree of dirt, filth, or impurities (extraneous matter); not dirty, filthy, or soiled.
computerіменникComputer, Rechnerкомпьютер, ЭВМ, счётчиккомп'ютерA programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media.
photoіменникBild, Gemälde, Abbildungобраз, картина, изображениезображення, образ, картинаA photograph.
spendдієсловоausgeben, spendieren, verbringenтратить, потратить, провестивитрачати, витратити, тратитиTo pay out (money).
sunіменникSonneсолнцесонцеA star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.
coachіменникWagen, Trainer, Busтренер, экипаж, вагонтренер, екіпаж, вагонA wheeled vehicle, generally pulled by a horse.
collectionіменникSammlung, Kollektion, Sammelnколлекция, сборник, собраниезібрання, колекція, збіркаA set of items or amount of material procured, gathered or presented together.
FridayіменникFreitagпятницап'ятницяThe sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim Sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.
heavyприкметникschwer, ernst, dunkelтяжёлый, тяжкийважкийHaving great weight.
subjectіменникThema, Subjekt, Sacheсубъект, предмет, темасуб'єкт, тема, предметThe noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.
trainіменникSchleppe, Reihe, Zugшлейф, трен, поездшлейф, трен, поїздThe elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground.
dadіменникVater, Papa, Pfarrerотец, батюшка, папашабатько, отецьA father, a male parent.
hotelіменникHotel, Gasthofотель, гостиницаготель, гостиницяA large town house or mansion; a grand private residence, especially in France.
judgeдієсловоein Urteil fällen über, richten, findenсудить, осудить, считатьзрозуміти, розуміти, бачитиTo sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter).
ladyіменникDame, Frau des Hauses, Frauгоспожа, дама, ледиледі, пані, дамаThe mistress of a household.
leaderіменникKopf, Chef, Leiterглава, главный, начальниккерівник, лідер, вождьAny person who leads or directs.
letterіменникBuchstabe, Brief, Letterписьмо, буква, посланиелист, літера, букваA symbol in an alphabet.
sisterіменникSchwester, Nonne, Partner-сестра, медсестрасестраA daughter of the same parents as another person; a female sibling.
barіменникBlock, Barren, Barстержень, прут, бруспрут, брус, стерженьA solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length.
brainіменникHirn, Verstand, Kopfмозг, голова, уммозок, розум, глуздThe control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull, consisting of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem, which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action.
floorіменникBoden, Land, Grundпол, земля, поверхностьпідлога, дно, поверхThe interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
hurtіменникVerletzung, Wunde, Verwundungранение, травма, повреждениепошкодження, травма, ранаAn emotional or psychological humiliation or bad experience.
ruleіменникRegel, Vorschrift, Herrschaftправило, правление, господствоправило, правління, пануванняA regulation, law, guideline.
successfulприкметникerfolgreichуспешный, удачный, благополучныйуспішний, вдатнийResulting in success; assuring or promoting success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect.
danceіменникTanzтанец, пляс, пляскатанець, танокA sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.
shipіменникSchiffкорабль, судно, пароходкорабель, судноA water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat.
weekendприкметникOf, relating to or for the weekend.
bandіменникBand, Gruppe, Gemeindeлента, полоска, повязкастрічка, смужка, групаA strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together.
beachіменникStrandпляж, взморьеберег, пляж, мілинаThe shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly.
fanдієсловоschlagen, verteilen, klopfenобдувать, овевать, рассредоточиватьсявіяти, відсіватиTo blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.
imagineдієсловоvorstellen, einbildenпредставить, представлять, вообразитьуявити, уявлятиTo form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind.
springдієсловоbefreien, freisetzenосвободить, освобождать, вызволитьзвільнити, звільняти, визволятиTo move or burst forth.
SundayіменникSonntagвоскресеньенеділяThe first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.
wearдієсловоtragen, anhaben, sich abnutzenносить, надеть, надеватьносити, надіти, надягатиTo carry or have equipped on or about one's body, as an item of clothing, equipment, decoration, perfume, etc.
addressіменникArt, Adresse, Anredeадрес, обращениезвернення, адресаGuidance; help.
chooseдієсловоwählen, entscheiden, auswählenвыбрать, выбирать, взятьвибирати, вибратиTo pick; to make the choice of; to select.
colorіменникFarbe, Farbton, Flaggeцвет, цвет кожи, флагколір, барва, фарбаThe spectral composition of visible light.
dreamіменникTraum, Wunsch, Draamсон, грёза, мечтасон, мрія, сновидінняImaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.
finishіменникEnde, Lackконец, финал, окончаниекінець, крайAn end; the end of anything.
luckіменникGlückсчастье, удача, везениещастя, удача, успіхSomething that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence.
richприкметникreichбогатый, состоятельный, обеспеченныйбагатийWealthy: having a lot of money and possessions.
sweetприкметникsüß, lieblich, leckerсладкий, милый, душистыйсолодкий, пріснийTasting of sugars.
touchіменникBerührung, Tasten, Spurприкосновение, касание, штрихдотик, доторканняAn act of touching, especially with the hand or finger.
yesterdayіменникgestern, gestriger Tagвчеравчора, учораThe day immediately before today; one day ago.
doctorіменникDoktor, DoktorinдоктордокторA physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured. The final examination and qualification may award a doctor degree in which case the post-nominal letters are DO, DPM, MD, DMD, or DDS in the US, or MBBS or BDS in the UK.
drinkдієсловоsaufen, trinken, trinkeпить, выпить, попитьпити, випитиTo consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
fishіменникFisch, Fiisch, Fusch (Vorderpfälzisch)рыба, рыбы, рыбалкариба, рибиA typically cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills; any vertebrate that is not a tetrapod.
gladприкметникglücklich, froh, fröhlichрад, счастливый, радостныйрадий, щасливий, задоволенийPleased; happy; gratified.
growдієсловоwachsen, ziehen, züchtenрасти, вырасти, вырастатьрости, зростати, вирощуватиTo become larger, to increase in magnitude.
machineіменникMaschineмашина, аппарат, устройствомашинаA device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.
sitдієсловоsitzen, liegen, hockeсидеть, заседатьсидіти, посидітиTo be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
tripіменникReise, Fahrt, Ausflugпутешествие, поездка, экскурсияподорож, поїздка, екскурсіяA journey; an excursion or jaunt.
carryдієсловоtragen, führen, übernehmenносить, везти, возитьнести, носити, везтиTo lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.
MrsіменникA title used for a woman before a place name, thing, or description that she is supposed to typify or represent. #
smithіменникSchmied, SchmiedinкузнецковальA craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.
spotіменникFleck, Punkt, Bisschenпятно, место, прыщикпляма, місцеA round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape.
winterіменникWinter, WinterzeitзимазимаTraditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as spanning either the period between the winter solstice to the spring equinox, or the months of December, January, and February in temperate and polar regions of the Northern Hemisphere and the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.
blockіменникBlock, Klotz, Teilблок, колода, кварталблок, кварталA substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance.
shopіменникLaden, Geschäft, Werkstattмагазин, цех, мастерскаякрамниця, магазин, майстерняAn establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.
sickприкметникleid, übel, es satthabenвеликий, большойхворийIn poor health; ill.
teacherіменникLehrer, Lehrerinучитель, преподаватель, учительницавикладач, вчитель, учительA person who teaches, especially one employed in a school; preceptor.
cameraіменникKamera, Videokamera, Fotoapparatкамера, фотоаппарат, видеокамеракамера, фотоапарат, фотокамераA device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
catchдієсловоfangen, bekommen, verstehenпоймать, ловить, понятьловити, піймати, зловитиTo capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape).
hallіменникHalle, Saal, Gangзал, коридор, холлзал, хол, фойєA corridor; a hallway.
nineіменникNeunдевяткадев'яткаThe digit or figure 9.
popіменникPlopp, Sprudel, Sprudelwasserхлопок, лимонад, газировкапоп-музикаA loud, sharp sound, as of a cork coming out of a bottle, especially when the contents are pressurized by fizziness.
SaturdayіменникSamstag, Sonnabend, SabbatсубботасуботаThe seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Jewish Sabbath; it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.
weatherдієсловоüberstehen, verwitternтерпеть, вынести, выноситьтерпіти, винести, виноситиTo expose to the weather, or show the effects of such exposure, or to withstand such effects.
activityіменникAktivität, Tätigkeit, Handlungдело, деятельность, активностьдіяльність, активність, чинністьThe state or quality of being active; activeness.
coffeeіменникKaffee, Kaffeepflanze, Kaffebohneкофе, кофейное зерно, цвет кофекаваA beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.
eveningіменникAbend, Dämmerungвечер, день, осень жизнивечірThe time of day between afternoon and night.
interviewіменникInterview, Vorstellungsgespräch, Bewerbungsgesprächинтервью, собеседованиеінтерв'ю, співбесідаAn official face-to-face meeting of monarchs or other important figures.
libraryіменникBibliothek, Bücherei, Archivбиблиотекабібліотека, книгозбірня, книгозбірAn institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.
fatприкметникfett, dickтолстый, доходный, обильныйтовстийCarrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.
glassіменникGlasстакан, стекло, бокалскло, стакан, шклоAn amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).
mobileіменникMobileагент, исполнитель, деятельпредставник, агент, представницяA kinetic sculpture or decorative arrangement made of items hanging so that they can move independently from each other.
rideдієсловоfahren, reitenехать, поехать, ездитьїхати, їздити, скакатиTo transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, later also a bicycle etc.
slowприкметникlangsam, träge, Zeit lassenмедленныйповільний, нуднийTaking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.
speechіменникSprache, Rede, Anspracheречь, выступление, дар речимовлення, мова, промоваThe ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.
treeіменникBaum, Bam, bemдерево, распоркадеревоA perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches.
wonderfulприкметникwunderbar, wundervollзамечательный, чудесный, восхитительныйчудовий, вражаючийTending to excite wonder; surprising, extraordinary.
airportіменникFlughafen, Lufthafenаэропорт, аэродром, аэровокзалаеропорт, летовищеAn airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.
beginдієсловоbeginnen, anfangen, startenначать, начинать, начатьсяпочати, починати, початисяTo start, to initiate or take the first step into something.
bottomіменникGrund, Boden, Unterseiteдно, нижняя часть, заддно, низ, ярThe lowest part of anything.
everybodyзайменникalle, jeder, jedermannвсе, каждый, всякийвсі, усі, кожнийEvery individual in a set; all people.
famousприкметникberühmt, bekanntизвестный, знаменитый, прославленныйвідомий, знаменитий, славнийWell known.
partnerіменникPartner, Partnerin, Gesellschafterпартнёр, партнёрша, товарищпартнер, партнерка, супругаEither of a pair of people or things that belong together.
sadприкметникtraurig, tristпечальный, грустный, скорбныйсумний, смутнийFeeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.
windіменникWindтечение, дух, дыханиевітерReal or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.
worryіменникSorgeзабота, беспокойство, тревогатурбота, догляд, неспокійA strong feeling of anxiety.
busіменникBusшинашинаA motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads.
mouthдієсловоreden, sprechenговорить, разговаривать, беседоватьговорити, розмовлятиTo speak; to utter.
ownerіменникBesitzer, Eigentümer, Inhaberхозяин, владелец, хозяйкавласник, хазяїн, власницяOne who owns something.
smartприкметникschnell, rasch, schnell von Begriffумный, остроумный, находчивыйрозумний, кмітливий, дотепнийExhibiting social ability or cleverness.
throwіменникSchlag, Strich, Streichбросок, покрывалоудар, риса, штрихThe act of throwing something.