give up

1. (transitive)To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).

   He was surrounded, so gave himself up.

   They gave him up to the police.

2. (transitive)To relinquish (something)

   He gave up his seat to an old man.

   The king gave up land in exchange for peace.

   aufgeben, sich ergeben, kapitulieren

   уступа́тьustupátʹ, уступи́тьustupítʹ, сдава́тьсяsdavátʹsja

   поступа́тисяpostupátysja, відмовля́тисяvidmovljátysja, здава́тисяzdavátysja

   relinquish possession or control over

3. (transitive)Devote or dedicate (oneself, one's life, etc.) to something.

   I gave myself up to working for this cause.

   She persuaded us to give up our time to the project.

4. (transitive)To have someone obtain (something) to one's disadvantage; to concede.

   A good pitcher will give up very few home runs.

   Don't tell them where you are, and try not to give up any clues either.

5. (transitive)To stop or quit (an activity, etc.).

   They gave up the search when it got dark.

   aufgeben

   броса́тьbrosátʹ, бро́сить pf the habitbrósitʹ, прекраща́тьprekraščátʹ

   кида́тиkydáty, припиня́тиprypynjáty

   stop consuming

6. (transitive)To abandon (someone or something)

   I gave up my faith years ago.

   aufgeben

   броса́тьbrosátʹ, бро́ситьbrósitʹ, оставля́тьostavljátʹ

   кида́тиkydáty, залиша́тиzalyšáty

7. (transitive)To lose hope concerning (someone or something)

   They gave him up for dead.

   aufgeben

   оставля́тьostavljátʹ, оста́витьostávitʹ

   облиша́тиoblyšáty, лиша́тиlyšáty

8. (intransitive)To admit defeat, capitulate; to desist for that reason.

   OK, I give up, you win.

   aufgeben, kapitulieren

   сдава́тьсяsdavátʹsja, сда́тьсяsdátʹsja, капитули́роватьkapitulírovatʹ

   здава́тисяzdavátysja

   give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat

9. (transitive)To execute a trade on behalf of another broker.

10. (US, dialectal, intransitive)To acknowledge, recognize as.

11. (US, intransitive, slang)To reveal (something).

    He gave up that he was the one who opened the door.

1. You must not give up hope.

   Не треба втрачати надію. — deniko

   ruВы не должны терять надежду. — shanghainese

   deDu darfst die Hoffnung nicht aufgeben. — Vortarulo

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2. Why don't you give up smoking?

   Чому б тобі не кинути палити? — deniko

   ruПочему ты не бросишь курить? — sharptoothed

   deWarum hörst du nicht mit dem Rauchen auf? — Pfirsichbaeumchen

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3. They did not give up hope.

   Вони не втратили надію. — deniko

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4. I can't give up my dream.

   Я не можу відмовитися від своєї мрії. — shanghainese

   ruЯ не могу отказаться от своей мечты. — odexed

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5. I don't want to give up.

   Я не хочу здаватися. — deniko

   ruЯ не хочу сдаваться. — odexed

   deIch will nicht aufgeben. — al_ex_an_der

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irregular · Lesson

• give upздаватися, кидатиTo surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
• give offвидихнути, видихатиTo emit; to produce and send forth; to come across in some manner.
• give outроздавати, роздатиTo utter, publish; to announce, proclaim, report.
• give inпіддаватися, піддатисяTo collapse or fall.
• give backповернути, віддатиTo return, restore (a thing to its original owner or location etc.).
• give awayдарувати, віддаватиTo make a gift of (something).
• give overTo give up, hand over, surrender (something).
• give intoTo give in to.