attain
To come to or reach by motion or progressionTo come to or reach (a place) by motion or progression.
» She attained her success through hard work.
Она достигла успеха тяжёлым трудом.
Вона досягла успіху завдяки важкій праці.
Значение
значений: 15(переходный)To come to or reach (a place) by motion or progression.
(переносно, переходный)To arrive at (a certain age or time, condition or state, etc.); to reach.
reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
(переносно, переходный)To gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort; to accomplish, to achieve.
To attain such a high level of proficiency requires hours of practice each day.
erlangen, erreichen, erringen
добива́тьсяdobivátʹsja, доби́тьсяdobítʹsja, достига́тьdostigátʹ
to gain with effort
Often followed by to.
(переносно, непереходный)To arrive at a certain condition or state, etc.
(переносно, непереходный)To gain possession of something tangible or intangible through effort.
(архаичное, переносно, переходный)To gain possession of (something tangible or intangible) through effort; to acquire, to obtain.
(устаревшее, переходный)To reach (someone) after being behind them.
(переносно, устаревшее, переходный)To find out (information, knowledge, etc.); to ascertain, to get at.
Often followed by to.
(архаичное, непереходный)To come to or reach a place by motion or progression; to reach.
(непереходный, устаревшее)To come to or reach a position without moving from one place to another.
(непереходный, устаревшее)To extend or reach from one position to another; to stretch.
(переносно, непереходный, устаревшее)To find out information, knowledge, etc.
find unexpectedly
Примеры
предложений: 57She attained her success through hard work.
Она достигла успеха тяжёлым трудом.
ukВона досягла успіху завдяки важкій праці.
They attained their aim.
Они достигли своей цели.
He attained his goal.
Он достиг своей цели.
ukВін досяг своєї мети.
deEr erreichte sein Ziel.
They attained their goal.
Они достигли своей цели.
ukВони досягли своєї мети.
deSie erreichten ihr Ziel.
Finally, Tom attained his goal.
Наконец Том добился цели.
Переводы
языков: 7По значениям 1
По значениям 1
Происхождение
The verb is derived from Middle English atteinen, atteynen (“to achieve, attain; to be adeThe verb is derived from Middle English atteinen, atteynen (“to achieve, attain; to be adequate or sufficient; to affect; to come or get to (a place), reach; to corrupt, taint; to overcome, overpower; to overtake; to succeed; to tamper with; (law) to bring to justice, punish”), from ataign-, a stem of Anglo-Norman ataindre, and Old French ataindre, attaindre (“to reach”) (modern French atteindre), from Vulgar Latin *attangere, from Latin attingere, the present active infinitive of attingō (“to come into contact with, touch; to affect; to arrive at, reach; etc.”), from ad- (prefix indicating a nearing or reaching) (appearing as at- due to assimilation with the following t, inducing gemination) + tangō (“to grasp, touch; to arrive at, reach; to attain; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to grasp; to touch”)). Doublet of attainder and attinge.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
attains, attaining, attained, attainedСинонимы
синонимов: 57- reach a point in time, or a certain state or level:reachhit
- reach a destination, either real or abstract:reachmakehitarrive atgain
- to gain with effort:achieveaccomplishreach
- find unexpectedly:fall uponstrikecome uponlight uponchance uponcome acrosschance onhappen upon
Однокоренные
связанных слов: 10Уроки к слову
уроков: 3- A1Present Simple: настоящее простое время — Потому что это глагол
- A1Past Simple: правильные глаголы — Потому что у него есть форма прошедшего времени
- A2Present Perfect: введение — Потому что у него есть причастие прошедшего времени