attain
To come to or reach by motion or progressionTo come to or reach (a place) by motion or progression.
» She attained her success through hard work.
Она достигла успеха тяжёлым трудом.
Вона досягла успіху завдяки важкій праці.
Значение
значений: 15(переходный)To come to or reach (a place) by motion or progression.
(переносно, переходный)To arrive at (a certain age or time, condition or state, etc.); to reach.
reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
(переносно, переходный)To gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort; to accomplish, to achieve.
To attain such a high level of proficiency requires hours of practice each day.
erlangen, erreichen, erringen
добива́тьсяdobivátʹsja, доби́тьсяdobítʹsja, достига́тьdostigátʹ
to gain with effort
Often followed by to.
(переносно, непереходный)To arrive at a certain condition or state, etc.
(переносно, непереходный)To gain possession of something tangible or intangible through effort.
(архаичное, переносно, переходный)To gain possession of (something tangible or intangible) through effort; to acquire, to obtain.
(устаревшее, переходный)To reach (someone) after being behind them.
(переносно, устаревшее, переходный)To find out (information, knowledge, etc.); to ascertain, to get at.
Often followed by to.
(архаичное, непереходный)To come to or reach a place by motion or progression; to reach.
(непереходный, устаревшее)To come to or reach a position without moving from one place to another.
(непереходный, устаревшее)To extend or reach from one position to another; to stretch.
(переносно, непереходный, устаревшее)To find out information, knowledge, etc.
find unexpectedly
Примеры
предложений: 57She attained her success through hard work.
Она достигла успеха тяжёлым трудом. — al_ex_an_der
ukВона досягла успіху завдяки важкій праці. — deniko
They attained their aim.
Они достигли своей цели. — marafon
He attained his goal.
Он достиг своей цели. — marafon
ukВін досяг своєї мети. — deniko
deEr erreichte sein Ziel. — Esperantostern
They attained their goal.
Они достигли своей цели. — marafon
ukВони досягли своєї мети. — deniko
deSie erreichten ihr Ziel. — Esperantostern
Finally, Tom attained his goal.
Наконец Том добился цели. — Wezel
Переводы
языков: 7По значениям 1
По значениям 1
Происхождение
The verb is derived from Middle English atteinen, atteynen (“to achieve, attain; to be adeThe verb is derived from Middle English atteinen, atteynen (“to achieve, attain; to be adequate or sufficient; to affect; to come or get to (a place), reach; to corrupt, taint; to overcome, overpower; to overtake; to succeed; to tamper with; (law) to bring to justice, punish”), from ataign-, a stem of Anglo-Norman ataindre, and Old French ataindre, attaindre (“to reach”) (modern French atteindre), from Vulgar Latin *attangere, from Latin attingere, the present active infinitive of attingō (“to come into contact with, touch; to affect; to arrive at, reach; etc.”), from ad- (prefix indicating a nearing or reaching) (appearing as at- due to assimilation with the following t, inducing gemination) + tangō (“to grasp, touch; to arrive at, reach; to attain; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to grasp; to touch”)). Doublet of attainder and attinge.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
attains, attaining, attained, attainedСинонимы
синонимов: 57- reach a point in time, or a certain state or level:reachhit
- reach a destination, either real or abstract:reachmakehitarrive atgain
- to gain with effort:achieveaccomplishreach
- find unexpectedly:fall uponstrikecome uponlight uponchance uponcome acrosschance onhappen upon
Однокоренные
связанных слов: 10Уроки к слову
уроков: 3- A1Present Simple: настоящее простое время — Потому что это глагол
- A1Past Simple: правильные глаголы — Потому что у него есть форма прошедшего времени
- A2Present Perfect: введение — Потому что у него есть причастие прошедшего времени