Значение

значений: 27

  1. (переходный)To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.

    to keep silence; to keep possession

  2. (переходный)To remain faithful to a given promise or word.

    to keep one's word; to keep one's promise

    сдержа́тьsderžátʹ

  3. To hold the status of something.

    (переходный)To maintain possession of.

    I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies.

    I only meant to lend him the shirt at first, but it looked better on him than me, so I told him to keep it.

    behalten, aufheben

    храни́тьxranítʹ, держа́тьderžátʹ

    утри́муватиutrýmuvaty

    retain possession of

  4. (ditransitive, переходный)To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.

    I keep my specimens under glass to protect them.

    The abundance of squirrels kept the dogs running for hours.

    bewahren, erhalten

    храни́тьxranítʹ, сохраня́тьsoxranjátʹ, сохрани́тьsoxranítʹ

    continue a certain state, condition, or activity

  5. (переходный)To record transactions, accounts, or events in.

    I used to keep a diary.

  6. (переходный)To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book.

  7. (переходный)To restrain.

    I keep my pet gerbil away from my brother.

    Don't let me keep you; I know you have things to be doing.

    heraushalten, fernhalten

    сде́рживатьsdérživatʹ, сдержа́тьsderžátʹ, уде́рживатьudérživatʹ

    утри́муватиutrýmuvaty, трима́тиtrymáty

  8. (переходный)To watch over, look after, guard, protect.

    May the Lord keep you from harm.

    look after; be the keeper of; have charge of

  9. (переходный)To supply with necessities and financially support (a person).

    He kept a mistress for over ten years.

    aushalten

    содержа́тьsoderžátʹ, обеспе́чиватьobespéčivatʹ, обеспе́читьobespéčitʹ

    supply with necessities and support

  10. (переходный)To raise; to care for.

    He has been keeping orchids since retiring.

    halten

    содержа́тьsoderžátʹ, держа́тьderžátʹ

  11. (переходный)To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret).

  12. (переходный)To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage.

Примеры

предложений: 11262

  1. I'll keep your problems in mind.

    Я буду иметь в виду ваши проблемы.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A1Открыть на TatoebaСообщить о проблеме

  2. I can't keep up with you.

    Я за тобой не поспеваю.

    deIch kann nicht mit dir mithalten.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A1Открыть на TatoebaСообщить о проблеме

  3. Can you keep the noise down?

    А вы могли бы потише?

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A1Открыть на TatoebaСообщить о проблеме

  4. Please keep this information to yourself.

    Пожалуйста, держи эту информацию при себе.

    deBitte behalte diese Information für dich.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A1Открыть на TatoebaСообщить о проблеме

  5. The baby kept crying all night.

    Ребёнок плакал всю ночь.

    deDas Baby weinte die ganze Nacht.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A1Открыть на TatoebaСообщить о проблеме

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 3
to maintain possession of:
to remain in, to be confined to:
to restrain:
Русский
По значениям 7
to remain faithful to given word:
to maintain possession of:
to maintain the condition of; to preserve:
to remain in, to be confined to:
to restrain:
supply with necessities and financially support a person:
to continue:
Deutsch
По значениям 7
to maintain possession of:
to maintain the condition of; to preserve:
to restrain:
supply with necessities and financially support a person:
of livestock: to raise; to care for:
to continue:
to remain edible or otherwise usable:

Происхождение

From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“

From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”) (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵāb- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

keeps, keeping, kept, kept
Базовая формаkeep · to keep
3-е лицо ед. числаkeeps
Причастие настоящего времениkeeping
Прошедшее времяkept
Причастие прошедшего времениkept

неправильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theykeep
he, she, itkeeps

Past simpleУрок

все лицаkept

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave kept
he, she, ithas kept

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill keep

Фразовые глаголы

Фразовых глаголов: 13
Ещё 5

Синонимы

синонимов: 9
holdA2honorB2fullfill
maintain possession of:retainB1
maintain the condition of:preserveB1protectB1
Близкие по смыслу
  • maintain by writing regular records:maintain
  • retain possession of:hold on
  • maintain for use and service:maintain
  • cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity:maintainhold
  • maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger:preserve
  • fail to spoil or rot:stay fresh

Антонимы

антонимов: 2
losebreak

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 63
Связанныеfor keepskeepingkeeper
Производныеbook-keepgatekeepkeepabilitykeepablekeep acrosskeep aheadkeepalivekeep aroundkeep atkeep awaykeep-awaykeep backkeep cavekeep companykeep counselkeep countkeep cupkeep downkeep faithkeep fitkeep fromkeep goingkeep housekeepie-uppie

Уроки к слову

уроков: 3

Сочетаемость

шаблонов: 12
  • keep doing doing
  • try to keep
  • keep up with
  • keep an an
  • keep a diary
  • want to keep
  • keep his promise
  • keep quiet
  • keep in touch
  • can't keep
  • to keep up
  • able to keep

Смотрите также

соседние слова
keenB2keenlykeeperB2keepsakekefirkeg
keep — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto