leave
To have a consequence or remnantTo have a consequence or remnant.: To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
» Close the door when you leave.
Schließ beim Hinausgehen die Türe.
Schließe beim Hinausgehen die Tür!
Закрой дверь, когда будешь уходить.
Уходя, закройте дверь.
Уходя, закрой дверь.
Закройте дверь, когда будете уходить.
Зачини двері, коли будеш іти.
Зачиніть двері, коли будете йти.
Значение
значений: 16To have a consequence or remnant.
(переходный)To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
I left my car at home and took a bus to work.
The ants did not leave so much as a crumb of bread.
lassen, zurücklassen
оставля́тьostavljátʹ, оста́витьostávitʹ
залиша́тиzalyšáty, залиши́тиzalyšýty
(copulative, непереходный, переходный)To cause, to result in.
The lightning left her dazzled for several minutes.
Infantile paralysis left him lame for the rest of his life.
produce as a result or residue
(переходный)To put; to place; to deposit; to deliver, with a sense of withdrawing oneself.
Leave your hat in the hall.
We should leave the legal matters to lawyers.
To depart; to separate from.
(переходный)To let be or do without interference.
I left him to his reflections.
I leave my hearers to judge.
(переходный)To depart from; to end one's connection or affiliation with.
His bow and arrow never leaves him.
I left the country and I left my wife.
verlassen, davonmachen
оставля́тьostavljátʹ, оста́витьostávitʹ, покида́тьpokidátʹ
покида́тиpokydáty, поки́нутиpokýnuty
move out of or depart from
(переходный)To end one's membership in (a group); to terminate one's affiliation with (an organization); to stop participating in (a project).
I left the band.
покида́тьpokidátʹ, поки́нутьpokínutʹ, уходи́тьuxodítʹ
(эвфемизм, переходный)To die (the object denotes those affected by the death).
(непереходный)To depart; to go away from a certain place or state.
I think you'd better leave.
go away from a place
To transfer something.
(переходный)To transfer possession of after death.
When my father died, he left me the house.
hinterlassen
оставля́тьostavljátʹ, оста́витьostávitʹ
be survived by after one's death
(переходный)To intentionally place (something) to be received by another; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.
I'll leave the car in the station so you can pick it up there.
оставля́тьostavljátʹ, оста́витьostávitʹ, предоставля́тьpredostavljátʹ
(переходный)To transfer responsibility or attention of (something) (to someone); to stop being concerned with.
Can't we just leave this to the experts?
оставля́тьostavljátʹ, оста́витьostávitʹ, передава́тьperedavátʹ
(переходный)To give leave to; allow; permit; let; grant.
leave or give by will after one's death
Примеры
предложений: 13622Close the door when you leave.
Закрой дверь, когда будешь уходить. — marafon
ukЗачини двері, коли будеш іти. — deniko
deSchließ beim Hinausgehen die Türe. — MUIRIEL
Did you leave the window open?
Вы оставили окно открытым? — kobylkin
ukВи залишили вікно відчиненим? — aandrusiak
deHabt ihr das Fenster offen gelassen? — MUIRIEL
You may leave your bag here.
Вы можете оставить свою сумку здесь. — Aqn
deSie können Ihre Tasche hier lassen. — MUIRIEL
You can leave the room now.
Теперь ты можешь выйти из комнаты. — sharptoothed
deDu kannst den Raum jetzt verlassen. — Wolf
Almost all the leaves have fallen.
Почти все листья опали. — vinkara
deFast alle Blätter sind gefallen. — Espi
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 3
По значениям 5
По значениям 4
Происхождение
From Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan (“to leave”), from Proto-West Germanic *From Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan (“to leave”), from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną (“to let stay, leave”), causative of *lībaną (“to stay, remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat”).
From Middle English leven, from lef (“leaf”). More at leaf.
From French lever. Compare levy. Compare also Middle English leve, a variant of levy that may have been monosyllabic.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
leaves, leaving, left, leftФразовые глаголы
Фразовых глаголов: 5- leave offпорвать, отломитьTo omit.
- leave outупустить, упускатьTo omit, to not include, to neglect to mention.
- leave onпродолжатьTo cause or allow to remain in the on or open position.
- leave overTo allow a portion to remain unused or unconsumed.
- leave asideTo not talk about a topic so as to allow full consideration to something else.
Синонимы
синонимов: 58- leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking:leave aloneleave behindlet alone
- be survived by after one's death:leave behind
- go away from a place:go forthgo away
- remove oneself from an association with or participation in:departpull up stakes
- produce as a result or residue:resultlead
- make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain:allow forallowprovide
Антонимы
антонимов: 6Однокоренные
связанных слов: 20Уроки к слову
уроков: 3- A2Краткие и долгие гласные — Потому что урок использует это слово
- A1Present Simple: настоящее простое время — Потому что это глагол
- A1Past Simple: неправильные глаголы — Потому что у него есть форма прошедшего времени
Сочетаемость
шаблонов: 12- leave early
- want to leave
- have to leave
- to leave early
- ready to leave
- going to leave
- to leave the
- leave the house
- planning to leave
- leave tomorrow
- about to leave
- leave the room