Значення

значень: 27
  1. (перехідне)To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.

    to keep silence; to keep possession

  2. (перехідне)To remain faithful to a given promise or word.

    to keep one's word; to keep one's promise

    сдержа́тьsderžátʹ

  3. To hold the status of something.

    (перехідне)To maintain possession of.

    I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies.

    I only meant to lend him the shirt at first, but it looked better on him than me, so I told him to keep it.

    behalten, aufheben

    храни́тьxranítʹ, держа́тьderžátʹ

    утри́муватиutrýmuvaty

    retain possession of

  4. (ditransitive, перехідне)To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.

    I keep my specimens under glass to protect them.

    The abundance of squirrels kept the dogs running for hours.

    bewahren, erhalten

    храни́тьxranítʹ, сохраня́тьsoxranjátʹ, сохрани́тьsoxranítʹ

    continue a certain state, condition, or activity

  5. (перехідне)To record transactions, accounts, or events in.

    I used to keep a diary.

  6. (перехідне)To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book.

  7. (перехідне)To restrain.

    I keep my pet gerbil away from my brother.

    Don't let me keep you; I know you have things to be doing.

    heraushalten, fernhalten

    сде́рживатьsdérživatʹ, сдержа́тьsderžátʹ, уде́рживатьudérživatʹ

    утри́муватиutrýmuvaty, трима́тиtrymáty

  8. (перехідне)To watch over, look after, guard, protect.

    May the Lord keep you from harm.

    look after; be the keeper of; have charge of

  9. (перехідне)To supply with necessities and financially support (a person).

    He kept a mistress for over ten years.

    aushalten

    содержа́тьsoderžátʹ, обеспе́чиватьobespéčivatʹ, обеспе́читьobespéčitʹ

    supply with necessities and support

  10. (перехідне)To raise; to care for.

    He has been keeping orchids since retiring.

    halten

    содержа́тьsoderžátʹ, держа́тьderžátʹ

  11. (перехідне)To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret).

  12. (перехідне)To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage.

Приклади

речень: 11262
  1. That kid kept crying for hours.

    Ця дитина плакала годинами.

  2. You should have kept it secret.

    Ви повинні були тримати це в таємниці.

    ruТы должен был держать это в тайне.

    deDu hättest es geheim halten sollen.

  3. You keep a dog, don't you?

    У тебе є собака, правда?

    ruУ тебя есть собака, ведь так?

    deDu hältst einen Hund, oder?

  4. We let him keep the dog.

    Ми дозволяємо йому тримати собаку.

  5. You must keep your hands clean.

    Ви повинні тримати руки у чистоті.

    ruТы должен держать свои руки в чистоте.

    deDu musst deine Hände sauber halten.

Українська
За значеннями 3
to maintain possession of:
to remain in, to be confined to:
to restrain:
Русский
За значеннями 7
to remain faithful to given word:
to maintain possession of:
to maintain the condition of; to preserve:
to remain in, to be confined to:
to restrain:
supply with necessities and financially support a person:
to continue:
Deutsch
За значеннями 7
to maintain possession of:
to maintain the condition of; to preserve:
to restrain:
supply with necessities and financially support a person:
of livestock: to raise; to care for:
to continue:
to remain edible or otherwise usable:

Походження

From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“

From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”) (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵāb- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

keeps, keeping, kept, kept
Базова формаkeep · to keep
3-я особа одниниkeeps
Дієприкметник теперішнього часуkeeping
Минулий часkept
Дієприкметник минулого часуkept

неправильне · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theykeep
he, she, itkeeps

Past simpleУрок

усі особиkept

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave kept
he, she, ithas kept

Future simple (will)Урок

усі особиwill keep

Фразові дієслова

Фразових дієслів: 13

Синоніми

синонімів: 9
maintain possession of:retainB1
maintain the condition of:preserveB1protectB1
Близькі за значенням
  • maintain by writing regular records:maintain
  • retain possession of:hold on
  • maintain for use and service:maintain
  • cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity:maintainhold
  • maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger:preserve
  • fail to spoil or rot:stay fresh

Антоніми

антонімів: 2

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 63

Сполучуваність

шаблонів: 12
  • keep doing doing
  • try to keep
  • keep up with
  • keep an an
  • keep a diary
  • want to keep
  • keep his promise
  • keep quiet
  • keep in touch
  • can't keep
  • to keep up
  • able to keep

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
keep — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto