beat
To hit; to strikeTo hit; to strike.
» My heart began to beat fast.
Mein Herz begann heftig zu klopfen.
У меня сильно забилось сердце.
Значение
значений: 20(переходный)To hit; to strike.
As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.
schlagen, hauen
битьbitʹ, поби́тьpobítʹ, ударя́тьudarjátʹ
би́тиbýty, поби́тиpobýty, вдаря́тиvdarjáty
hit repeatedly
(переходный)To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm.
He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.
schlagen
битьbitʹ, поби́тьpobítʹ, ударя́тьudarjátʹ
produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly
(непереходный)To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly.
strike (water or bushes) repeatedly to rouse animals for hunting
(непереходный)To move with pulsation or throbbing.
move rhythmically
(переходный)To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event.
Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.
No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.
schlagen, gewinnen
побежда́тьpobeždátʹ, победи́тьpobedítʹ, поби́тьpobítʹ
(непереходный)To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind.
лави́роватьlavírovatʹ
(переходный)To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting.
To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip.
Beat the eggs and whip the cream.
schlagen
взбива́тьvzbivátʹ, взбитьvzbitʹ
(Британия, переходный)To persuade the seller to reduce a price.
He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.
сбить
(переходный)To indicate by beating or drumming.
to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters
indicate by beating, as with the fingers or drumsticks
To tread, as a path.
To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.
Примеры
предложений: 1434My heart began to beat fast.
У меня сильно забилось сердце.
deMein Herz begann heftig zu klopfen.
It beats me where she's gone.
Я не имею понятия, куда она ушла.
She felt her heart beat quickly.
Она почувствовала, как у неё быстро забилось сердце.
Why did your father beat you?
Почему твой отец тебя бил?
deWarum hat dein Vater dich geschlagen?
Let's not beat around the bush.
Давайте не будем ходить вокруг да около.
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 1
По значениям 5
По значениям 2
Происхождение
Inherited from Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lasInherited from Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”).
From Middle English bet (simple past of beten "to beat"), from Old English bēot (simple past of bēatan "to beat"). Middle English bet would regularly yield *beet; the modern form is influenced by the present stem and the past participle beaten, perhaps by analogy with the Early Modern English paradigm eat:eat (“ate”):eaten. Pronunciations with /ɛ/ (from Middle English bette, alternative simple past of beten) are possibly analogous to read (/ɹɛd/), led, met, etc.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
beats, beating, beat, beatenФразовые глаголы
Фразовых глаголов: 9- beat upизбивать, избитьTo give a severe beating to; to assault violently with repeated blows.
- beat offзлоупотреблять, издеватьсяTo drive something away with blows or military force.
- beat outпобить, битьTo sound a rhythm on a percussion instrument such as a drum.
- beat backехать, ездитьTo fight against and cause to recede.
- beat onTo talk at length; to go on and on; to rant or expound.
- beat downUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see beat, down.
- beat intoTo teach or instil by harsh repetition.
- beat aboutTo search for something; to look around for something; to hunt for something.
Синонимы
синонимов: 200Однокоренные
связанных слов: 36Уроки к слову
уроков: 3- B1Слова, которые часто путают — Потому что урок использует это слово
- A1Present Simple: настоящее простое время — Потому что это глагол
- A1Past Simple: неправильные глаголы — Потому что у него есть форма прошедшего времени
Сочетаемость
шаблонов: 12- got beaten up
- able to beat
- got beaten
- beaten to death
- hard to beat
- can't beat
- who got beaten
- nobody can beat
- been beaten up
- was badly beaten
- going to beat
- beat around the